UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED): June 22, 2005

 


 

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

New Jersey

 

000-51371

 

57-1150621

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
File No.)

 

 

 

 

 

200 Executive Drive, Suite 340

 

 

West Orange, New Jersey 07052

 

07052

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (973) 736-9340

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On June 22, 2005, Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company” or “we” or “us”), entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) among the Company, certain selling stockholders of the Company named therein, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Banc of America Securities LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., Harris Nesbitt Corp., Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated and Barrington Research Associates, Inc., as underwriters (collectively the “Underwriters”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Company and the selling stockholders to the Underwriters of an aggregate principal amount of 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a purchase price per share of $18.60 in the Company’s initial public offering (the offering price to the public of $20.00 per share minus the Underwriters’ discount). The Company also granted the Underwriters an option to acquire an additional 600,000 shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount.

 

On June 27, 2005, the Company entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C., a limited liability company formed under the law of the State of Delaware (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). On June 22, the Company entered into a Stockholders Agreement among the Company, Steven W. Hart and Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust (the “Stockholders Agreement”),

 

Each of the Agreements was executed or adopted, as the case may be, on terms and conditions substantially as described in the forms filed as exhibits to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-123644) (the “Registration Statement”). The Underwriting Agreement is included herewith as Exhibit 1.1. The Registration Rights Agreement is included herewith as Exhibit 4.1. The Stockholders Agreement is included herewith as Exhibit 4.2.

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or By laws; Change in Fiscal Year

 

On June 7, 2005 the Board of Directors approved by unanimous written consent and on June 20, 2005, the shareholders of the Company approved by non-unanimous written consent the amended and restated by-laws of the Company in the form substantially as described in the Registration Statement.

 

The amended and restated by-laws are included herewith as Exhibit 3.1.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a)

Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.

 

 

 

None.

 

 

(b)

Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

 

 

None.

 

 

(c)

Exhibits.

1.1

Underwriting Agreement, among the Company, certain selling stockholders of the Company named therein, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Banc of America Securities LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., Harris Nesbitt Corp., Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated and Barrington Research Associates, Inc., as underwriters.

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company.

 

 

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement between Lincoln Educational Services Corporation and Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C.

 

 

4.2

Stockholders Agreement among Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, Steven W. Hart and Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust.

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

Date: June 28, 2005

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ CESAR RIBEIRO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

Cesar Ribeiro

 

 

Title:

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

3



 

Exhibit Index

 

1.1

Underwriting Agreement, among Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, certain selling stockholders of Lincoln Educational Services Corporation named therein, and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Banc of America Securities LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc., Harris Nesbitt Corp., Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated and Barrington Research Associates, Inc., as underwriters.

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated By-laws of Lincoln Educational Services Corporation.

 

 

4.1

Registration Rights Agreement between Lincoln Educational Services Corporation and Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C.

 

 

4.2

Stockholders Agreement among Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, Steven W. Hart and Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust.

 

4


Exhibit 1.1

 

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

(a New Jersey corporation)

 

4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

Dated:  June 22, 2005

 

 



 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

(a New Jersey corporation)

 

4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock

 

(No Par Value Per Share)

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

June 22, 2005

 

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated

Banc of America Securities LLC

Lehman Brothers Inc.

as Representatives of the several Underwriters

c/o MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

4 World Financial Center
New York, New York  10080

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”), and the persons listed in Schedule B hereto (the “Selling Shareholders”) confirm their respective agreements with Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”), Banc of America Securities LLC, Lehman Brothers Inc. and each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”, which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom Merrill Lynch, Banc of America Securities LLC and Lehman Brothers Inc. are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the “Representatives”), with respect to (i) the sale by the Company and the Selling Shareholders, acting severally and not jointly, and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) set forth in Schedules A and B hereto and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of 600,000 additional shares of Common Stock to cover overallotments, if any.  The aforesaid 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Initial Securities”) to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any part of the 600,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in Section 2(b) hereof (the “Option Securities”) are hereinafter called, collectively, the “Securities.”

 

The Company and the Selling Shareholders understand that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after this Agreement has been executed and delivered.

 

The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that up to 200,000 shares of the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters (the “Reserved Securities”) shall be reserved for sale by the Underwriters to certain eligible employees and persons having business

 



 

relationships with the Company (the “Invitees”), as part of the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the applicable rules, regulations and interpretations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations.  To the extent that such Reserved Securities are not orally confirmed for purchase by Invitees by the end of the first business day after the date of this Agreement, such Reserved Securities may be offered to the public as part of the public offering contemplated hereby.

 

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-123644), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).  Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A (“Rule 430A”) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”) and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations.  The information included in such prospectus that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “Rule 430A Information.”  Each prospectus used before such registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information, that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.”  Such registration statement, including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, at the time it became effective, and including the Rule 430A Information, is herein called the “Registration Statement.”  Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,” and after such filing the term “Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities is herein called the “Prospectus.”  For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“EDGAR”).

 

SECTION 1.                                Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                  Representations and Warranties by the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

(i)                                     Compliance with Registration Requirements.  Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of

 

2



 

the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.

 

At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and the Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus and any supplement thereto or prospectus wrapper prepared in connection therewith, at their respective times of issuance and at the Closing Time, complied and will comply in all material respects with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Prospectus and such preliminary prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection with the offer and sale of Reserved Securities.  Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Merrill Lynch expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(ii)                                  Independent Accountants.  The accountants who certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.

 

(iii)                               Financial Statements.  The financial statements included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting

 

3



 

principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved.  The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein.  The selected financial data and the summary financial information included in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements included in the Registration Statement.  The pro forma financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

 

(iv)                              No Material Adverse Change in Business.  Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a “Material Adverse Effect”), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the ordinary course of business, that are material with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise and (C) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital stock.

 

(v)                                 Good Standing of the Company.  The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(vi)                              Good Standing of Subsidiaries.  Each “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) (each a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Subsidiaries”) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise

 

4



 

disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such Subsidiary has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such Subsidiary.  The only subsidiaries of the Company are the subsidiaries listed on Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement.

 

(vii)                           Capitalization.  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus as of the date indicated in the column entitled “Actual” under the caption “Capitalization” and notes thereto (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or options referred to in the Prospectus).  The shares of issued and outstanding capital stock, including the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling Shareholders, have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock, including the Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Selling Shareholders, was issued in violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 

(viii)                        Authorization of Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(ix)                                Authorization and Description of Securities.  The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable; the Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Securities will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 

(x)                                   Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”) except for such defaults that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the

 

5



 

sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds”) and compliance by the Company with its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts, breaches, defaults or Repayment Events or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of (A) the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any subsidiary or (B) except for any such violation that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary or any of their assets, properties or operations, including, without limitation, the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “HEA”).  As used herein, a “Repayment Event” means any event or condition that gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any subsidiary.

 

(xi)                                Absence of Labor Dispute.  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or any subsidiary’s principal suppliers, manufacturers, customers or contractors, which, in either case, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xii)                             Absence of Proceedings.  There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the Company or any subsidiary, that is required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or that might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject that are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xiii)                          No Change of Control.  The issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement will not constitute a change in ownership resulting in a “change of control” of the Company as defined under the HEA.

 

6



 

(xiv)                         Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no contracts or documents that are required by the 1933 Act or 1933 Act Regulations to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto that have not been so described and filed as required.

 

(xv)                            Regulatory Environment.  The statements in the Prospectus under the heading “Regulatory Environment” fairly summarize the matters therein described.

 

(xvi)                         Possession of Intellectual Property.  The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or believe they can acquire on reasonable terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other intellectual property (collectively, “Intellectual Property”) necessary to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xvii)                      Absence of Further Requirements.  Except as described in the Prospectus, no filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) such as have been already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities or blue sky laws and (ii) such as have been obtained under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States in which the Reserved Securities are offered.

 

(xviii)                   Absence of Manipulation.  Neither the Company nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or which would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(xix)                           Possession of Licenses and Permits.  Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Licenses”) issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies including, without limitation, all authorizations required for participation in federal financial aid programs under Title IV (“Title IV Program”) of the HEA, necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure so to possess would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; the Company and its

 

7



 

subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental Licenses that, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xx)                              Title to Property.  The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the Company and its subsidiaries and good title to all other properties owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus or (b) do not, singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and all of the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds properties described in the Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any notice of any material claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such subsidiary to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.

 

(xxi)                           Investment Company Act.  The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).

 

(xxii)                        Environmental Laws.  Except as described in the Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable

 

8



 

Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances known to the Company that would reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

 

(xxiii)                     Registration Rights.  Except as described in the Prospectus, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise registered by the Company under the 1933 Act.

 

(xxiv)                    Accounting Controls.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (3) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(b)                                 Representations and Warranties by the Selling Shareholders.  Each Selling Shareholder severally represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Time, and agrees with each Underwriter, as follows:

 

(i)                                     Accurate Disclosure.  Such Selling Shareholder has reviewed and is familiar with the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in respect of any statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including any prospectus wrapper), in each case made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Shareholder specifically for use in connection with the preparation thereof, on the date hereof, on the date of any filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) and at the Closing Time and any settlement date, such statements did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; in connection with the sale of the Securities by the Selling Shareholder, such Selling Shareholder is not prompted to sell the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder hereunder by any material, non-public information concerning the Company or any subsidiary of the Company which is not set forth in the Prospectus and whose failure to be set forth in the Prospectus constitutes a violation of the anti-fraud rules of the federal securities laws.

 

9



 

(ii)                                  Authorization of this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Shareholder.

 

(iii)                               Authorization of Custody Agreement.  The Custody Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to the Representatives (the “Custody Agreement”), has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder and is the valid and binding agreement of such Selling Shareholder, except as rights to indemnity and contribution hereunder may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy underlying such law, and except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

 

(iv)                              Noncontravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and the sale and delivery of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and compliance by such Selling Shareholder with its obligations hereunder do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder or any property or assets of such Selling Shareholder pursuant to any material contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling Shareholder is a party or by which such Selling Shareholder may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling Shareholder is subject, except for those that would not adversely affect such Selling Shareholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or otherwise have a material adverse effect on such Selling Shareholder or its business or assets, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or other organizational instrument of such Selling Shareholder, if applicable, or any applicable treaty, law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder or any of its properties.

 

(v)                                 Certificates Suitable for Transfer.  The Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement are certificated securities in registered form and are not held in any securities account or by or through any securities intermediary within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York (the “UCC”).  Certificates for all of the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have been placed in custody with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Custodian”) with irrevocable conditional instructions to deliver such Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(vi)                              Valid Title.  Such Selling Shareholder has, and at the Closing Time will have, valid title to the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder free and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities or other encumbrances and the legal right and

 

10



 

power, and all authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this Agreement and the Custody Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Securities to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.

 

(vii)                           Delivery of Securities.  Upon the delivery to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its agent of the Securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC against payment by the several Underwriters therefor, and the crediting by DTC of the Securities to the securities accounts of the several Underwriters with DTC, DTC will be a “protected purchaser” of the Securities (as defined in Section 8-303 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code) and will acquire its interest in the Securities (including, without limitation, all rights that such Selling Shareholder had or has the power to transfer in such Securities) free of any adverse claim (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(1) of the UCC) assuming neither DTC nor any Underwriter has notice of any adverse claim and the Underwriters will acquire valid security entitlements (within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the UCC) in respect of the Securities to be purchased by them, and no action (whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien, or other theory) based on an adverse claim to such Securities may be asserted against the Underwriters assuming they have no notice of any adverse claim.

 

(viii)                        Absence of Manipulation.  Such Selling Shareholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has constituted or would be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities in violation of any state or federal laws.

 

(ix)                                Absence of Further Requirements.  No filing with, or consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the performance by such Selling Shareholder of its obligations hereunder or in the Custody Agreement, or in connection with the sale and delivery of the Securities hereunder by such Selling Shareholder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by such Selling Shareholder, except (i) such as may have previously been made or obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations or state securities or blue sky laws and (ii) such as have been obtained under the laws and regulations of jurisdictions outside the United States in which the Reserved Securities are offered.

 

(x)                                   Restriction on Sale of Securities.  Such Selling Shareholder has duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Underwriters a lock-up agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

 

(xi)                                No Association with NASD.  Neither such Selling Shareholder nor any of its affiliates directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, or is a person associated with (within the meaning of Article I (dd) of the By-laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.), any member firm of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”).

 

11



 

(c)                                  Officer’s Certificates.  Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby; and any certificate signed by or on behalf of any of the Selling Shareholders as such and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Shareholder to the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.

 

SECTION 2.                                Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.

 

(a)                                  Initial Securities.  On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company and each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agree to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company and each Selling Shareholder, at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, that proportion of the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule B opposite the name of the Company or such Selling Shareholder, as the case may be, which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof, bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject, in each case, to such adjustments among the Underwriters as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional securities.

 

(b)                                 Option Securities.  In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional 600,000 shares of Common Stock, as set forth in Schedule B, at the price per share set forth in Schedule C, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.  The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of covering overallotments which may be made in connection with the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by Merrill Lynch to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities.  Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by Merrill Lynch, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined.  If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase from the Company that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as Merrill Lynch in its discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.

 

(c)                                  Payment.  Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, Times Square Tower, 7 Times Square, New York, New York, 10036, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by

 

12



 

the Representatives; the Company and the Selling Shareholders, at 9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on June 28, 2005 (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives; the Company and the Selling Shareholders (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called “Closing Time”).

 

In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Company.

 

Payment shall be made to the Company and the Selling Shareholders by wire transfer of immediately available funds to bank accounts designated by the Company and the Custodian pursuant to each Selling Shareholder’s Custody Agreement, as the case may be, against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them.  It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for their account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to purchase.  Merrill Lynch, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

 

(d)                                 Denominations; Registration.  Certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.  The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be.

 

(e)                                  Appointment of Qualified Independent Underwriter.  The Company and the Selling Shareholders hereby confirm their engagement of Merrill Lynch as, and Merrill Lynch hereby confirms its agreement with the Company and the Selling Shareholders to render services as, a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD with respect to the offering and sale of the Securities.  Merrill Lynch, solely in its capacity as qualified independent underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the “Independent Underwriter”.

 

SECTION 3.                                Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:

 

(a)                                  Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests.  The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430A or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing,

 

13



 

(i) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes.  The Company will effect the filings necessary pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 424(b) and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b) was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not, it will promptly file such prospectus.  The Company will make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

(b)                                 Filing of Amendments.  The Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)) or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective or to the Prospectus, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.

 

(c)                                  Delivery of Registration Statements.  The Company has furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters.  The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(d)                                 Delivery of Prospectuses.  The Company has delivered to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933 Act.  The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request.  The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(e)                                  Continued Compliance with Securities Laws.  The Company will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Prospectus.  If at any time when a

 

14



 

prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly, upon becoming aware of such event, condition or circumstance, prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(f)                                    Blue Sky Qualifications.  The Company will use its reasonable best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions (domestic or foreign) as the Representatives may reasonably designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than one year from the later of the effective date of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(g)                                 Rule 158.  The Company will timely file such reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”) as are necessary in order to make generally available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earning statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.

 

(h)                                 Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified in the Prospectus under “Use of Proceeds.”

 

(i)                                     Listing.  The Company will use its best efforts to effect and maintain the quotation of the Common Stock (including the Securities) on the Nasdaq National Market.

 

(j)                                     Restriction on Sale of Securities.  During a period of 180 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any share of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.  The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (i) the

 

15



 

Securities, including the Reserved Shares, to be sold hereunder, (ii) the exercise of options or warrants or the conversion of Securities already outstanding, (iii) the exercise of options granted or Common Stock issued under existing plans as in effect on the date hereof, (iv) shares of Common Stock issued under director or other existing plans as in effect on the date hereof, and (v) shares issued in connection with acquisitions (so long as the aggregate dollar amount of such shares does not exceed $20.0 million and so long as any recipients of such shares agree to be bound by the terms of this Section 3(j)).

 

(k)                                  Reporting Requirements.  The Company, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

(l)                                     Compliance with NASD Rules.  The Company hereby agrees that it will ensure that the Reserved Securities will be restricted as required by the NASD or the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of this Agreement.  The Underwriters will notify the Company as to which persons will need to be so restricted.  At the request of the Underwriters, the Company will direct the transfer agent to place a stop transfer restriction upon such securities for such period of time.  Should the Company release, or seek to release, from such restrictions any of the Reserved Securities, the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for any reasonable expenses (including, without limitation, legal expenses) they incur in connection with such release.

 

SECTION 4.                                Payment of Expenses.

 

(a)                                  Expenses.  The Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants,

 

16



 

and the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show, (x) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities (in an amount not to exceed $15,000), (xi) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the inclusion of the Securities in the Nasdaq National Market and (xii) all reasonable costs and expenses of the Underwriters, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, in connection with matters related to the Reserved Securities that are designated by the Company for sale to Invitees.

 

(b)                                 Expenses of the Selling Shareholders.  Except for those expenses to be paid by the Company under the terms of that certain Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of September 15, 1999 among the Company, Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C. and Five Mile River Capital Partners LLC, the Selling Shareholders will pay all of their respective expenses incident to the performance of their respective obligations under, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any stamp duties, capital duties and stock transfer taxes, if any, payable upon the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters.

 

(c)                                  Termination of Agreement.  If this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, Section 9(a)(i) or Section 11 hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.

 

(d)                                 Allocation of Expenses.  The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement that the Company and the Selling Shareholders may make for the sharing of such costs and expenses.

 

SECTION 5.                                Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations.  The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or on behalf of any Selling Shareholder delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further conditions:

 

(a)                                  Effectiveness of Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters.  A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A).

 

(b)                                 Opinion of General Counsel for Company.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, Alexandra M. Luster, General Counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other

 

17



 

Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(c)                                  Opinion of Outside Counsel for the Company.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Shearman & Sterling LLP, outside counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(d)                                 Opinion of Counsel for Five Mile River Capital Partners LLC.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Shipman & Goodwin LLP, counsel for Five Mile River Capital Partners LLC, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit C hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(e)                                  Opinion of Regulatory Counsel for the Company.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Powers Pyles Sutter & Verville, P.C., outside regulatory counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit D hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(f)                                    Opinion of Lindabury, McCormick & Estabrook, P.A.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of Lindabury, McCormick & Estabrook, P.A., New Jersey counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(g)                                 Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  At Closing Time, the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing Time, of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters in a form satisfactory to the Underwriters.  In giving such opinion such counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York, the federal law of the United States and Delaware General Corporation Law, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Representative.  Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.

 

(h)                                 Officers’ Certificate.  At Closing Time, there shall not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have

 

18



 

received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that, to the best of their knowledge (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1(a) hereof are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to Closing Time and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to their knowledge, contemplated by the Commission.

 

(i)                                     Certificate of Selling Shareholders.  At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received a certificate of an Attorney-in-Fact on behalf of each Selling Shareholder, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) the representations and warranties of such Selling Shareholder contained in Section 1(b) hereof are true and correct in all respects with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time and (ii) such Selling Shareholder has complied in all material respects with all agreements and all conditions on its part to be performed under this Agreement at or prior to Closing Time.

 

(j)                                     Accountant’s Comfort Letter.  At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from each of (i) Deloitte & Touche LLP and (ii) Kostin, Ruffkess & Company, LLC, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

(k)                                  Bring-down Comfort Letter.  At Closing Time, the Representatives shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP, a letter dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (j) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.

 

(l)                                     Approval of Listing.  At Closing Time, the Common Stock (including the Securities) shall have been approved for inclusion in the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

(m)                               No Objection.  The NASD has confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

 

(n)                                 Lock-up Agreements.  At the date of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule D hereto.

 

(o)                                 Change of Control.  The U.S. Department of Education has confirmed that the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation of the transactions herein and in the Registration Statement will not constitute a change in ownership resulting in a “change of control” of the Company as defined under the HEA.

 

19



 

(p)                                 Officer’s Certificate of Cesar Ribeiro.  At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Cesar Ribeiro, in his capacity as chief financial officer of the Company, a certificate dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such certificate for each of the other Underwriters, to the effect set forth in Exhibit G hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may reasonably request.

 

(q)                                 Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities.  In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company, any subsidiary of the Company hereunder shall be true and correct (to the extent set forth therein) as of each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:

 

(i)                                     Officers’ Certificate.  A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(h) hereof remains true and correct (to the extent set forth therein) as of such Date of Delivery.

 

(ii)                                  Opinion of General Counsel for Company.  The favorable opinion of Alexandra M. Luster, General Counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(b) hereof.

 

(iii)                               Opinion of Outside Counsel for Company.  The favorable opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP, outside counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.

 

(iv)                              Opinion of Regulatory Counsel for Company.  The favorable opinion of Powers Pyles Sutter & Verville, P.C., outside regulatory counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(e) hereof.

 

(v)                                 Opinion of Lindabury, McCormick & Estabrook, P.A.  The favorable opinion of Lindabury, McCormick & Estabrook, P.A., New Jersey counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions required by Section 5(f) hereof.

 

(vi)                              Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters.  The favorable opinion of O’Melveny & Myers LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery,

 

20



 

relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(g) hereof.

 

(vii)                           Bring-down Comfort Letter.  A letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(j) hereof, except that the “specified date” in the letter furnished pursuant to this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such Date of Delivery.

 

(viii)                        Officer’s Certificate of Cesar Ribeiro.  A certificate, dated such Date of Delivery, of Cesar Ribeiro, in his capacity as chief financial officer of the Company, confirming that the certificate delivered at the time of execution of this Agreement pursuant to Section 5(p) hereof remains true and correct (to the extent set forth therein) as of such Date of Delivery.

 

(r)                                    Additional Documents.  At Closing Time and at each Date of Delivery counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.

 

(s)                                  Termination of Agreement.  If any condition specified in this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company and the Selling Shareholders at any time at or prior to Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 6.                                Indemnification.

 

(a)                                  Indemnification of Underwriters.  (1) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, as such term is defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act (each, an “Affiliate”), its selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:

 

(i)  against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or the omission or alleged omission therefrom

 

21



 

of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(ii)  against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(e) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company;

 

(iii)  against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill Lynch), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;

 

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (A) to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through Merrill Lynch expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and (B) with respect to any preliminary prospectus to the extent that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter results solely from the fact that such Underwriter sold Securities to a person as to whom the Company shall establish that there was not sent by commercially reasonable means, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus in a case where such delivery is required by the 1933 Act, if the Company has previously furnished copies thereof in sufficient quantity to such Underwriter (in compliance with Section 3(d) hereof) and the loss, liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter results from an untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus that was corrected in the Prospectus.

 

(2) In addition to and without limitation of the Company’s obligation to indemnify Merrill Lynch as an Underwriter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Independent Underwriter, its Affiliates and selling agents and each person, if any, who controls the Independent Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, incurred as a result of the Independent Underwriter’s participation as a “qualified independent underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD in connection with the offering of the Securities.

 

22



 

(b)                                 Indemnification of Underwriters by the Selling Shareholders.  Each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, and each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), each Underwriter, its Affiliates and selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter or the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the extent and in the manner set forth in subsection (a)(1) of this Section, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Selling Shareholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement; and the Selling Shareholder’s indemnity will be limited to an amount equal to the aggregate gross proceeds, net of the underwriting discounts, received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters.  The Underwriters acknowledge that the name of each Selling Shareholder, the number of securities each Selling Shareholder is offering and the number of securities owned by each Selling Shareholder constitutes the only written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Selling Shareholders for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

(c)                                  Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers and Selling Shareholders.  Each Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and each Selling Shareholder and each person, if any, who controls any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)(1) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through Merrill Lynch expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).

 

(d)                                 Actions against Parties; Notification.  Each indemnified party shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement.  In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a)(1) and 6(b) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Merrill Lynch, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(c) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company.  An indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party.  In no event shall the

 

23



 

indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances; provided, that, if indemnity is sought pursuant to Section 6(a)(2), then, in addition to the fees and expenses of such counsel for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from its own counsel and that of the other indemnified parties for the Independent Underwriter in its capacity as a “qualified independent underwriter” and all persons, if any, who control the Independent Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of 1934 Act in connection with any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances if, in the reasonable judgment of the Independent Underwriter, there may exist a conflict of interest between the Independent Underwriter and the other indemnified parties.  Any such separate counsel for the Independent Underwriter and such control persons of the Independent Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Independent Underwriter.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

(e)                                  Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse.  If at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(1)(ii) or settlement of any claim in connection with any violation referred to in Section 6(f) effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.

 

(f)                                    Indemnification for Reserved Securities.  In connection with the offer and sale of the Reserved Securities, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters, their Affiliates and selling agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, from and against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending, investigating or settling any such action or claim), as incurred, (i) arising out of the violation of any applicable securities laws or regulations of foreign jurisdictions where Reserved Securities have been offered; (ii) arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus wrapper or other material prepared by or with the consent of the Company for

 

24



 

distribution to Invitees in connection with the offering of the Reserved Securities or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) caused by the failure of any Invitee to pay for and accept delivery of Reserved Securities which have been orally confirmed for purchase by any Invitee by the end of the first business day after the date of this Agreement; or (iv) related to, or arising out of or in connection with, the offering of the Reserved Securities.

 

(g)                                 Other Agreements with Respect to Indemnification.  The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Shareholders with respect to indemnification.

 

SECTION 7.                                Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions, or in connection with any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(f) hereof, which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Shareholders and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.

 

The relative fault of the Company and the Selling Shareholders on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling Shareholders or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission or any violation of the nature referred to in Section 6(f) hereof.

 

The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that Merrill Lynch will not receive any additional benefits hereunder for serving as the Independent Underwriter in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

 

25



 

The Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7.  The aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Selling Shareholder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the aggregate gross proceeds, net of underwriting discounts, received by such Selling Shareholder from the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters.

 

No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each Underwriter’s Affiliates and selling agents shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company or such Selling Shareholder, as the case may be.  The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.

 

The provisions of this Section shall not affect any agreement among the Company and the Selling Shareholders with respect to contribution.

 

SECTION 8.                                Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive.  All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the Selling Shareholders submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or its Affiliates or selling agents, any person controlling any Underwriter, its officers or directors, any person controlling the Company or any person controlling any Selling Shareholder and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Securities.

 

26



 

SECTION 9.                                Termination of Agreement.

 

(a)                                  Termination; General.  The Representatives may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company and the Selling Shareholders, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the Nasdaq National Market, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority or (iv) a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (v) if a banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.

 

(b)                                 Liabilities.  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and effect.

 

SECTION 10.                          Default by One or More of the Underwriters.  If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement (the “Defaulted Securities”), the Representatives shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:

 

(i)                                     if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or

 

(ii)                                  if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to

 

27



 

purchase and of the Company to sell the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.

 

No action taken pursuant to this Section 10 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.

 

In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities, as the case may be, either the (i) Representatives or (ii) the Company and any Selling Shareholder shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.  As used herein, the term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10.

 

SECTION 11.                          Default by one or more of the Selling Shareholders or the Company.

 

(a)                                  If a Selling Shareholder shall fail at Closing Time or at a Date of Delivery to sell and deliver the number of Securities which such Selling Shareholder or Selling Shareholders are obligated to sell hereunder, and the remaining Selling Shareholders do not exercise the right hereby granted to increase, pro rata or otherwise, the number of Securities to be sold by them hereunder to the total number to be sold by all Selling Shareholders as set forth in Schedule B hereto, then the Underwriters may, at option of the Representatives, by notice from the Representatives to the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders, either (i) terminate this Agreement without any liability on the fault of any non-defaulting party except that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in full force and effect or (ii) elect to purchase the Securities which the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders and the Company have agreed to sell hereunder.  No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any Selling Shareholder so defaulting from liability, if any, in respect of such default.

 

In the event of a default by any Selling Shareholder as referred to in this Section 11, each of the Representatives, the Company and the non-defaulting Selling Shareholders shall have the right to postpone Closing Time or Date of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required change in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.

 

(b)                                 If the Company shall fail at Closing Time or at the Date of Delivery to sell the number of Securities that it is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of any nondefaulting party; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in full force and effect.  No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default.

 

SECTION 12.                          Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard

 

28



 

form of telecommunication.  Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10080, attention of Toby Norris; notices to the Company shall be directed to it at 200 Executive Drive, West Orange, New Jersey, 07052, attention of Cesar Ribeiro; and notices to the Selling Shareholders shall be directed to each Selling Shareholder at the address set forth on Schedule B hereto.

 

SECTION 13.                          Parties.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon, each of the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors.  Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors and the controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained.  This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation.  No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.

 

SECTION 14.                          GOVERNING LAW.  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

SECTION 15.                          TIME. TIME SHALL BE OF THE ESSENCE OF THIS AGREEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.

 

SECTION 16.                          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

SECTION 17.                          Effect of Headings.  The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

29



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company and the Selling Shareholders a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Company and the Selling Shareholders in accordance with its terms.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ CESAR RIBEIRO

 

 

 

Name: Cesar Ribeiro

 

 

Title: Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer

 

 

 

FIVE MILE RIVER CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC

 

 

 

By:

HART CAPITAL LLC

 

 

Its Managing Member

 

 

 

By:

Steven W. Hart

 

 

Its President

 

 

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

STEVEN W. HART

 

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

Name: Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

STEVEN W. HART 2003 GRANTOR RETAINED
ANNUITY TRUST

 

 

 

By

/s/ Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

Name: Steven W. Hart

 

 

Title: Trustee

 

 

 

By

/s/ Marilyn D Hart

 

 

 

Name: Marilyn D. Hart

 

 

Title: Trustee

 

30



 

CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,

 

 

as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH & CO.

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

 

 

INCORPORATED

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC

 

LEHMAN BROTHERS INC.

 

 

 

By:

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

 

 

INCORPORATED

 

 

 

By

/s/ Alfred J Sikma

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto.

 

31



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name of Underwriter

 

Number of
Initial Securities

 

 

 

 

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 

1,560,000

 

Banc of America Securities LLC

 

838,500

 

Lehman Brothers Inc.

 

838,500

 

Jefferies & Company, Inc.

 

273,000

 

Harris Nesbitt Corp.

 

273,000

 

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated.

 

117,000

 

Barrington Research Associates, Inc..

 

100,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

4,000,000

 

 

A-1



 

SCHEDULE B

 

 

 

Number of Initial
Securities to be Sold

 

Maximum Number of
Option
Securities to Be Sold

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation

 

3,000,000

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Five Mile River Capital Partners LLC
131 Rowayton Avenue
Rowayton, Connecticut 06853

 

945,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven W. Hart
c/o Hart Capital LLC
131 Rowayton Avenue
Rowayton, Connecticut 06853

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor Retained
Annuity Trust
c/o Hart Capital LLC
131 Rowayton Avenue
Rowayton, Connecticut 06853

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

4,000,000

 

600,000

 

 

B-1



 

SCHEDULE C

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION
4,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
(No Par Value Per Share)

 

1.                                       The initial public offering price per share for the Securities shall be $20.00.

 

2.                                       The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the several Underwriters shall be $18.60, being an amount equal to the initial public offering price set forth above less $1.40 per share; provided that the purchase price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the overallotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.

 

C-1



 

SCHEDULE D

 

Five Mile River Capital Partners LLC

Back to School Acquisition LLC – Alexis Michas

Back to School Acquisition LLC – James J. Burke, Jr.

Edward B. Abrams

Ronald L. Beall

Lawrence E. Brown

Stephen M. Buchenot

Peter S. Burgess

David Carney

John Curtin

Karen M. Daguano

Steven W. Hart

Steven W. Hart 2003 Grantor Retained Annuity Trust

James Kuntz

Alexandra M. Luster

Thomas F. McHugh

Brian Meyers

Deborah M. Ramentol

Cesar Ribeiro

Jerry G. Rubenstein

Raj Shah

Scott M. Shaw

Anthony A. Stanziani

 

D-1


Exhibit 3.1

 

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 



 

Table of Contents

 

Section

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

OFFICES

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01. Registered Office

 

SECTION 1.02. Other Offices

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01. Annual Meetings

 

SECTION 2.02. Special Meetings

 

SECTION 2.03. Notice and Business of Meetings

 

SECTION 2.04. Waiver of Notice

 

SECTION 2.05. Adjournments

 

SECTION 2.06. Quorum

 

SECTION 2.07. Voting

 

SECTION 2.08. Action Without Meeting

 

SECTION 2.09. Organization

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

BOARD

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01. General Powers

 

SECTION 3.02. Number and Term of Office

 

SECTION 3.03. Resignation

 

SECTION 3.04. Removal

 

SECTION 3.05. Vacancies

 

SECTION 3.06. Meetings

 

SECTION 3.07. Committees of the Board

 

SECTION 3.08. Directors’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting

 

SECTION 3.09. Compensation

 

SECTION 3.10. Interested Directors; Quorum

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

OFFICERS

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01. Officers

 

SECTION 4.02. Authority and Duties

 

SECTION 4.03. Term of Office, Resignation and Removal

 

 

i



 

SECTION 4.04. Vacancies

 

SECTION 4.05. The Chairman

 

SECTION 4.06. The Chief Executive Officer

 

SECTION 4.07. The President

 

SECTION 4.08. Vice Presidents

 

SECTION 4.09. The Secretary

 

SECTION 4.10. Assistant Secretaries

 

SECTION 4.11. The Treasurer

 

SECTION 4.12. Assistant Treasurers

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

CHECKS, DRAFTS, NOTES, AND PROXIES

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01. Checks, Drafts and Notes

 

SECTION 5.02. Execution of Proxies

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

SHARES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01. Certificates Evidencing Shares

 

SECTION 6.02. Stock Ledger

 

SECTION 6.03. Transfers of Shares

 

SECTION 6.04. Addresses of Stockholders

 

SECTION 6.05. Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates

 

SECTION 6.06. Regulations

 

SECTION 6.07. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

SEAL

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01. Seal

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01. Fiscal Year

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01. Indemnification

 

SECTION 9.02. Directors, Trustees, Officers and Employees of Other Companies

 

SECTION 9.03. Indemnification Not Exclusive

 

 

ii



 

SECTION 9.04. Insurance

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

AMENDMENTS

 

 

 

SECTION 10.01. General Procedure

 

 

iii



 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

ARTICLE I

 

OFFICES

 

SECTION 1.01Registered Office.  The registered office of Lincoln Educational Services Corporation (the “Corporation”) in the State of New Jersey shall be at the principal office of the corporation and the registered agent in charge thereof shall be Alexandra Luster.

 

SECTION 1.02Other Offices.  The Corporation may also have an office or offices at any other place or places within or without the State of New Jersey as the Board of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may from time to time require.

 

ARTICLE II

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

SECTION 2.01Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors of the Corporation, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before such meeting, shall be held at such place, date and time as shall be fixed by the Board and designated in the notice or waiver of notice of such annual meeting.

 

SECTION 2.02Special Meetings.  Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the President or by the Board pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by a majority of the members of the entire Board, to be held at such place, date and time as shall be designated in the notice or waiver of notice thereof.  Only business within the purposes described in the notice required by Section 2.03 of this Article II may be conducted at the special meeting.  The Superior Court, at the request of holder or holders of not less than 10% of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, may call a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation pursuant to Section 14A:5-3 of the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (“NJBCA”).

 

SECTION 2.03Notice and Business of Meetings.  (a)  General.  Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be given either by delivering a notice personally or mailing a notice to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat.  If mailed, the notice shall be directed to the stockholder in a postage-prepaid envelope at his address as it appears on the stock books of the Corporation unless, prior to the time of mailing, he or she shall have filed with the Secretary a written request that notices intended for him be mailed to some other address, in which case it shall be mailed to the address designated

 



 

in such request.  Notice of each meeting of stockholders shall be in such form as is approved by the Board and shall state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, the date and time when and the place where it is to be held, and shall be delivered personally or mailed not more than sixty (60) days and not less than ten (10) days before the day of the meeting.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the business which may be transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall consist of and be limited to the purpose or purposes so stated in such notice.  The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the transfer agent of the Corporation shall, after giving such notice, make an affidavit stating that notice has been given, which shall be filed with the minutes of such meeting.

 

(b)           Advance Notice Provisions for Business to Be Transacted at Annual Meeting.  (i)  No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (A) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by the President or the Chairman or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (B) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (C) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation who (1) is a stockholder of record on both (x) the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.03 and (y) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting, (2) complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.03(b) and (3) meets the other qualifications established from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(ii)           In addition to any other applicable requirements and unless otherwise provided by law, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

 

(A)          To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the date the proxy statement was released to shareholders for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made; provided further that for purposes of the annual meeting of stockholders held following the end of the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2005, the date the proxy statement was released to shareholders for the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be April 30, 2005.

 

(B)           To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (2) the name and record address of such stockholder, (3) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock

 

2



 

of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (4) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (5) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting.  As used in these by-laws, “beneficially owned” means all shares which such person is deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

 

(iii)          No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.03, provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.03 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business.  If the chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted.

 

(c)           Advance Notice Provisions for Election of Directors.  (i)  In addition to any other applicable requirements and unless otherwise provided by law, for a nomination for election of a director to be made by a stockholder of the Corporation, such stockholder must (A) be a stockholder of record on both (1) the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.03 and (2) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (B) have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.  If a stockholder is entitled to vote only for a specific class or category of directors at a meeting of the stockholders, such stockholder’s right to nominate one or more persons for election as a director at the meeting shall be limited to such class or category of directors.

 

(ii)           To be timely in connection with the annual meeting of the stockholders, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than one hundred twenty (120) days nor more than one hundred fifty (150) days prior to the first anniversary of the date the proxy statement was released to shareholders for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than sixty (60) days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the one hundred fiftieth (150th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made; provided further that for purposes of the annual meeting of stockholders held following the end of the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2005, the date the proxy statement was released to shareholder’s for the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be April 30, 2005.  In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of such director(s) at such meeting and satisfying the requirements specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) may nominate a person or persons (as the case may

 

3



 

be) for election to such position(s) as are specified in the Corporation’s notice of such meeting, but only if the stockholder notice required by Section 2.03(c)(iii) hereof shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the first day on which the date of the special meeting and either the names of all nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting or the number of directors to be elected shall have been publicly announced.

 

(iii)          To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must be set forth (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (2) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (3) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation, if any, which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (4) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (B) as to the stockholder giving notice (1) the name and record address of such stockholder, (2) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (3) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (4) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to nominate the person(s) named in its notice and (5) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.

 

(iv)          No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.03(c).  If the chairman of an annual meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded.

 

(v)           This Section 2.03(c) shall not apply to any nomination of a director in an election in which only the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation issued pursuant to Article IV of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) are entitled to vote (unless otherwise provided in the terms of such series of Preferred Stock).

 

(d)           Definition of Publicly Announced.  For purposes of this Section 2.03, a matter shall be deemed to have been “publicly announced” if such matter is disclosed in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, the Associated Press or a comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

4



 

SECTION 2.04Waiver of Notice.  Notice of any annual or special meeting of stockholders need not be given to any stockholder who files a written waiver of notice with the Secretary, signed by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after such meeting.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice thereof.  Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting, in person or by proxy, without protesting prior to the conclusion of said meeting the transaction of any business on the grounds that the notice of such meeting was inadequate or improperly given.

 

SECTION 2.05Adjournments.  Whenever a meeting of stockholders, annual or special, is adjourned to another date, time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the date, time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.  If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat.  At the adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

SECTION 2.06Quorum.  Except as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the recordholders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders, whether annual or special.  In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting.  The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the votes cast, excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid and binding upon the Corporation; provided, however, that directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors.  Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter and, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast, excluding abstentions, by the holders of shares of such class or classes or series shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

 

SECTION 2.07Voting.  Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question.  The ability of the stockholders to engage in cumulative voting is specifically denied.  If the Certificate of Incorporation provides for more or less than one vote for any share on any matter, every reference in these Bylaws to a majority or other proportion of shares of stock shall refer to such majority or other proportion of the votes of such shares of stock.  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven

 

5



 

months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.  Such proxy shall be filed with the Secretary before such meeting of stockholders.  A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power, regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the Corporation generally pursuant to Section 14A:5-19 of the NJBCA.  A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person by written ballot or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary.  Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot unless so directed by the chairman of the meeting or the Board or otherwise required by law.

 

SECTION 2.08Action Without Meeting.  Action may be taken by the stockholders without a meeting only by written consent adopted by all the stock holders entitled to vote thereon in accordance with Section 14A:5-6 of the NJBCA.

 

SECTION 2.09Organization.  (a)  At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the Chief Executive Officer, or if a Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent, the President, or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairman.  The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the Chief Executive Officer, or President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

 

(b)           The Board shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient.  Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot.  Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

ARTICLE III

 

BOARD

 

SECTION 3.01General Powers.  The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by stockholders.

 

6



 

SECTION 3.02Number and Term of Office.  The number of directors constituting the Board shall be the number, not less than three nor more than 11, as shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.  Directors need not be stockholders.  If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws.  No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

SECTION 3.03Resignation.  Any director may resign at any time by delivering his written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the pleasure of the Board.  If no such specification is made, it shall be deemed effective upon receipt by the Secretary.  When one or more directors shall resign from the Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

 

SECTION 3.04Removal.  Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, (a) any director, or the entire Board, may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote of the holders of record of outstanding shares representing at least a majority of the voting power of all the shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, and (b) any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board.

 

SECTION 3.05Vacancies.  Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes, and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, even though less than a quorum of the Board.  Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.  A vacancy on the Board shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.  Notwithstanding the above, in the event that the Board shall fail to fill such a vacancy, the stockholders may fill such vacancy at an annual stockholders meeting or at a special meeting of stockholders called for that purpose.

 

SECTION 3.06Meetings.  (a)  Annual Meetings.  The annual meeting of the Board shall be held immediately before or after the annual meeting of stockholders and may be at the place where such meeting is held.  No notice of an annual meeting of the Board shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it.

 

(b)           Regular Meetings.  Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, regular meetings of the Board shall be held in the office of the Corporation required to be maintained

 

7



 

pursuant to Section 1.02 hereof.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board may also be held at any place within or without the State of New Jersey which has been designated by resolution of the Board or the written consent of all directors.

 

(c)           Special Meetings.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board may be held at any time and place within or without the State of New Jersey whenever called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or any two of the directors.

 

(d)           Telephone Meetings.  Any member of the Board, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

(e)           Notice of Meetings.  Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail, telegraph or telex, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or sent in writing to each director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting.  Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, without protesting the lack of proper notice prior to the conclusion of the meeting.

 

(f)            Waiver of Notice.  The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of notice.  All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.

 

(g)           Quorum and Manner of Acting.  A majority of the total number of directors then in office shall be present in person at any meeting of the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the vote of a majority of those directors present at any such meeting at which a quorum is present shall be necessary for the passage of any resolution or act of the Board, except as otherwise expressly required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.  In the absence of a quorum for any such meeting, a majority of the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting from time to time for up to ten (10) days until a quorum shall be present if the time and place of the adjourned meeting is given at the original meeting.

 

(h)           Organization.  At each meeting of the Board, one of the following shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside, in the following order of precedence:

 

(i)            the Chairman;

 

(ii)           the President;

 

8



 

(iii)          any director chosen by a majority of the directors present.

 

The Secretary or, in the case of his absence, any person (who shall be an Assistant Secretary, if an Assistant Secretary is present) whom the chairman of the meeting shall appoint shall act as secretary of such meeting and keep the minutes thereof.

 

SECTION 3.07Committees of the Board.  The Board may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board designating such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation subject to applicable law, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; provided, however, that no such committee shall have such power or authority in reference to making, altering or replacing any bylaw of the corporation, electing or appointing any director or removing any officer or director, submitting to shareholders any action that requires shareholder approval or amending or repealing any resolutions theretofore adopted by the Board which by its terms is amendable or repealable only by the Board.  Each committee of the Board shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board at the next following Board meeting following the committee meeting; provided, however, that when the meeting of the Board is held within two days after the committee meeting, such report shall, if not made at the first meeting, be made to the Board at its second meeting following such committee meeting.

 

SECTION 3.08Directors’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all the members of the Board or such committee and such consent or electronic transmission or transmissions is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such committee.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

SECTION 3.09Compensation.  Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board may determine the compensation of directors by an affirmative vote of a majority of directors in office.  In addition, as determined by the Board, directors may be reimbursed by the Corporation for their expenses, if any, in the performance of their duties as directors.  No such compensation or reimbursement shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

SECTION 3.10Interested Directors; Quorum.  No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or other organization or other entity in which one or more of its directors or officers serve as directors, officers, trustees or in a similar capacity or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the

 

9



 

contract or transaction, or solely because the directors’ or officers’ votes are counted for such purpose, if:  (i) the material facts as to the directors’ or officers’ relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum or by unanimous written consent, provided, in either case, at least one director so consenting is disinterested; or (ii) the material facts as to the directors’ or officers’ relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by a vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board, a committee thereof or the stockholders.  Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

SECTION 4.01Officers.  The officers of the Corporation shall be the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Secretary and a Treasurer and may include one or more Vice Presidents and one or more Assistant Secretaries and one or more Assistant Treasurers.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

SECTION 4.02Authority and Duties.  All officers shall have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the Corporation as may be provided in these Bylaws or, to the extent not so provided, by resolution of the Board.

 

SECTION 4.03Term of Office, Resignation and Removal.  (a)  Each officer shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office for such term as may be determined by the Board.  Each officer shall hold office until his successor has been appointed and qualified or his earlier death or resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided.  The Board may require any officer to give security for the faithful performance of his duties.

 

(b)           Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary.  Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified in such notice or, if the time be not specified, upon receipt thereof by the Board, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Secretary, as the case may be.  Unless otherwise specified therein, acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

(c)           All officers and agents appointed by the Board shall be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time by the Board or, if elected by stockholders, by the action of the recordholders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote thereon.

 

SECTION 4.04Vacancies.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation, for any reason, shall be filled by action of the Board.  Unless earlier removed pursuant to Section 4.03 hereof, any officer appointed by the Board to fill any such vacancy shall

 

10



 

serve only until such time as the unexpired term of his predecessor expires unless reappointed by the Board.

 

SECTION 4.05The Chairman.  The Chairman shall have the power to call special meetings of stockholders, to call special meetings of the Board and, if present, to preside at all meetings of stockholders and all meetings of the Board.  The Chairman shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chairman of the Board and all such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board or these Bylaws.

 

SECTION 4.06The Chief Executive Officer .  The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall have general and active management and control of the business and affairs of the Corporation, subject to the control of the Board, and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.  The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all duties incident to the office of Chief Executive Officer and all such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board or these Bylaws.

 

SECTION 4.07The President.  The President shall perform such duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board, and in the absence or disability of the Chief Operating Officer, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Operating Officer.

 

SECTION 4.08The Chief Operating Officer.  The Chief Operating Officer shall perform duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

 

SECTION 4.09Vice Presidents.  Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Chief Executive Officer and perform such other duties as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer shall prescribe.

 

SECTION 4.10The Secretary.  The Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, attend all meetings of the Board and all meetings of stockholders and shall record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose, and shall perform the same duties for any committee of the Board when so requested by such committee.  He or she shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of stockholders and of the Board, shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer and shall act under the supervision of the Chairman.  He or she shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and affix the same to any instrument that requires that the seal be affixed to it and which shall have been duly authorized for signature in the name of the Corporation and, when so affixed, the seal shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of the Treasurer of the Corporation (the “Treasurer”) or an Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation.  He or she shall keep in safe custody the certificate books and stockholder records and such other books and records of the Corporation as the Board, the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer may direct and shall perform all other duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board, the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

SECTION 4.11Assistant Secretaries.  Assistant Secretaries of the Corporation (“Assistant Secretaries”), if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Secretary and perform such other duties as the Board or the Secretary shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.

 

11



 

SECTION 4.12The Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds of the Corporation and shall deposit such funds in such banks or other depositories as the Board, or any officer or officers, or any officer and agent jointly, duly authorized by the Board, shall, from time to time, direct or approve.  He or she shall disburse the funds of the Corporation under the direction of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer.  He or she shall keep a full and accurate account of all moneys received and paid on account of the Corporation and shall render a statement of his accounts whenever the Board, the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer shall so request.  He or she shall perform all other necessary actions and duties in connection with the administration of the financial affairs of the Corporation and shall generally perform all the duties usually appertaining to the office of treasurer of a corporation.  When required by the Board, he or she shall give bonds for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sums and with such sureties as the Board shall approve.

 

SECTION 4.13Assistant Treasurers.  Assistant Treasurers of the Corporation (“Assistant Treasurers”), if any, in order of their seniority or in any other order determined by the Board, shall generally assist the Treasurer and perform such other duties as the Board or the Treasurer shall prescribe, and, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CHECKS, DRAFTS, NOTES, AND PROXIES

 

SECTION 5.01Checks, Drafts and Notes.  All checks, drafts and other orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall be determined, from time to time, by resolution of the Board.

 

SECTION 5.02Execution of Proxies.  The Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer, or, in the absence or disability of both of them, the President or any Vice President, may authorize, from time to time, the execution and issuance of proxies to vote shares of stock or other securities of other corporations held of record by the Corporation and the execution of consents to action taken or to be taken by any such corporation.  All such proxies and consents, unless otherwise authorized by the Board, shall be signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

SHARES AND TRANSFERS OF SHARES

 

SECTION 6.01Certificates Evidencing Shares.  Shares shall be evidenced by certificates in such form or forms as shall be approved by the Board; provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any class or classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares; provided further that any such resolution shall not apply to any shares represented by a certificate theretofore issued until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the

 

12



 

Corporation (as provided below) representing the number of shares and setting forth the information set forth in NJBCA 14A:7-11(6).  Certificates shall be issued in consecutive order and shall be numbered in the order of their issue, and shall be signed by the Chairman, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President and by the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer.  Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In the event any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to hold such office, transfer agent or registrar or to be employed by the Corporation before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer had held such office on the date of issue.  Certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation may bear such legends regarding restrictions on transfer or other matters as any officer or officers of the Corporation may determine to be lawful or appropriate.  The Corporation shall not have the power to issue a certificate in bearer form.

 

SECTION 6.02Stock Ledger.  A stock ledger in one or more counterparts shall be kept by the Secretary, in which shall be recorded the name and address of each person, firm or corporation owning the shares evidenced by each certificate evidencing shares issued by the Corporation, the number of shares evidenced by each such certificate, the date of issuance thereof and, in the case of cancellation, the date of cancellation.  Except as otherwise expressly required by law, the person in whose name shares stand on the stock ledger of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner and recordholder thereof for all purposes.

 

SECTION 6.03Transfers of Shares.  Registration of transfers of shares shall be made only in the stock ledger of the Corporation upon request of the registered holder of such shares, or of his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary, and upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates evidencing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a stock power duly executed, together with such proof of the authenticity of signatures as the Corporation may reasonably require.

 

SECTION 6.04Addresses of Stockholders.  Each stockholder shall designate to the Secretary an address at which notices of meetings and all other corporate notices may be served or mailed to such stockholder, and, if any stockholder shall fail to so designate such an address, corporate notices may be served upon such stockholder by mail directed to the mailing address, if any, as the same appears in the stock ledger of the Corporation or at the last known mailing address of such stockholder.

 

SECTION 6.05Lost, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates.  Each recordholder of shares shall promptly notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of any certificate or certificates evidencing any share or shares of which he or she is the recordholder.  The Board may, in its discretion, cause the Corporation to issue a new certificate in place of any certificate theretofore issued by it and alleged to have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the surrender of the mutilated certificate or, in the case of loss, theft or destruction of the certificate, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft or destruction, and the Board may, in its discretion, require the recordholder of the shares evidenced by the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or his legal representative to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

 

13



 

SECTION 6.06Regulations.  The Board may make such other rules and regulations as it may deem expedient, not inconsistent with these Bylaws, concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates evidencing shares.

 

SECTION 6.07Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.  In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more than 60 days prior to any other such action.  A determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of such meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

SEAL

 

SECTION 7.01Seal.  The Board may approve and adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in the form of a circle and shall bear the full name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal New Jersey”.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

FISCAL YEAR

 

SECTION 8.01Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall end on the thirty-first day of December of each year unless changed by resolution of the Board.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

 

SECTION 9.01Indemnification.  Any former, present or future director, officer or employee of the Corporation or the legal representative of any such director, officer or employee shall be indemnified by the Corporation:

 

(a)           against reasonable costs, disbursements and counsel fees paid or incurred where such person has been successful in the defense on the merits or otherwise of any pending, threatened or completed civil, criminal, administrative or arbitrative action, suit or proceeding, and any appeal therein and any inquiry or investigation which could lead to such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, brought by reason of such person’s being or having been such director, officer or employee, and

 

(b)           with respect to the defense of any such action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation for which indemnification is not made under (a) above, against reasonable

 

14



 

costs, disbursements (which shall include amounts paid in satisfaction of settlements, judgments, fines and penalties, exclusive, however, of any amount paid or payable to the Corporation) and counsel fees if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and in connection with any criminal proceeding such person also had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful, with the determination as to whether the applicable standard of conduct was met to be made by a majority of the members of the Board (sitting as a committee of the Board) who were not parties to such inquiry, investigation, action, suit or proceeding or by any one or more disinterested counsel to whom the question may be referred by the Board; provided, however, in connection with any proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, no indemnification shall be provided as to any person adjudged by any court to be liable to the Corporation except as and to the extent determined by such court.

 

The termination of any such inquiry, investigation, action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not of itself create a presumption that such person did not meet the standards of conduct set forth in subsection (b) above.

 

Reasonable costs, disbursements and counsel fees incurred by such person in connection with any inquiry, investigation, action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance in the final disposition of such matter if authorized by a majority of the Board (sitting as a committee of the Board) not parties to such matter upon receipt by the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it is ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified as set forth herein.

 

SECTION 9.02Directors, Trustees, Officers and Employees of Other Companies.  The Board may, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, by resolution, accord similar indemnification (prospective or retroactive) to any director, trustee, officer or employee of any other company who is serving as such at the request of the Corporation and any officer, director or employee of any constituent corporation absorbed by the Corporation in a consolidation or merger, or the legal representative of any such director, trustee, officer or employee.

 

SECTION 9.03Indemnification Not Exclusive.  The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for in this Article IX shall not exclude any other rights to which any person contemplated by this Article IX may be entitled as a matter of law or which may be lawfully granted; provided that no indemnification shall be made to or on behalf of such person if a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to such person establishes that his or her acts or omissions (a) were in breach of his or her duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (b) were not in good faith or involved a knowing violation of law or (c) resulted in receipt by such person of an improper personal benefit.

 

SECTION 9.04Insurance.  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance to protect itself and any person contemplated by this Article IX against any expenses incurred in any proceeding and any liabilities asserted against him or her by reason of his or her being or having been a director, officer or employee, whether or not the Corporation would have

 

15



 

the power to indemnify him or her against such expenses and liabilities under the provisions of this Article IX.  The Corporation may purchase such insurance from, or such insurance may be reinsured in whole or in part by, an insurer owned by or otherwise affiliated with the Corporation, whether or not such insurer does business with other insureds.

 

ARTICLE X

 

AMENDMENTS

 

SECTION 10.01.  General Procedure.  The Board of Directors shall have power to make, alter and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation by a vote of a majority of all of the directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board, provided that, unless every director shall be present at such meeting, the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting shall have specified or summarized the proposed action.  The stockholders may make, alter, and repeal Bylaws of the Corporation by a vote of a majority of the stockholders at any meeting, provided that the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting shall have specified or summarized the proposed action.

 

16


Exhibit 4.1

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of June 27, 2005 (this “Agreement”), by and between Back to School Acquisition, L.L.C., a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Stonington”), and Lincoln Educational Services Corporation, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”).

 

WHEREAS, Stonington has agreed that it is in the best interests of the Company to have the Company issue shares of its common stock (the “Common Stock”), no par value per share, to the public in an initial public offering (the “IPO”) as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights to Stonington with respect to any Registrable Securities (as defined below) held by Stonington upon completion of the IPO upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants hereinafter contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.  Definitions.  (a)  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings (such meanings being equally applicable to both the singular and plural form of the terms defined):

 

Agreement” shall mean this Registration Rights Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks are required or permitted by law to be closed in the City of New York in the State of New York.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Holder” shall mean Stonington, and any transferee of Stonington to whom Registrable Securities are permitted to be transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and, in each case, who continues to be entitled to the rights of a Holder hereunder.

 

NASD” shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or any successor entity thereof.

 



 

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, firm, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.

 

Registrable Securities” shall mean (a) Common Stock held by a Holder and (b) any securities issuable or issued or distributed in respect of any of the Common Stock identified in clause (a) by way of a dividend or a stock split or in connection with a combination recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation or otherwise.  For purposes of this Agreement Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (i) a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the SEC and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (ii) the entire amount of such Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by a Holder in a single sale constitute less than 1% of the then outstanding Common Stock and, in the opinion of counsel to such Holder, such Registrable Securities may be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act or (iii) any such Registrable Securities have been sold in a sale made pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean a Demand Registration Statement, a Piggy-Back Registration Statement and/or a Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any successor thereto.

 

(b)           The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term

 

 

Section

 

Blackout Period

 

4

Common Stock

 

Recitals

Demand for Registration

 

2(c)

Demand Registration

 

2(a)

Demand Registration Statement

 

2(a)

Indemnified Party

 

8(d)

Indemnifying Party

 

8(d )

IPO

 

Recitals

Participating Demand Holders

 

2(a)

Participating Piggy-Back Holders

 

3(b)

Piggy-Back Registration

 

3(a)

Piggy-Back Registration Statement

 

3(a)

Shelf Registration

 

2(b)

Shelf Registration Statement

 

2(b)

 

2.  Demand Registration.

 

2



 

(a)           At any time after the completion of the IPO, after receipt of a written request from a Holder requesting that the Company effect a registration (a “Demand Registration”) under the Securities Act covering all or part of the Registrable Securities that specifies the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, the Company shall, as expeditiously as is possible, but in any event no later than thirty (30) days (excluding any days which occur during a permitted Blackout Period under Section 4 below) after receipt of a written request for a Demand Registration, file with the SEC a registration statement (a “Demand Registration Statement”) relating to all Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by such Holder (“Participating Demand Holders”) for sale, to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended method or methods thereof, as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so registered, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective such Demand Registration Statement, provided, however, that (i) the aggregate value of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered shall be greater than $25 million, based on the closing trading price of the Common Stock on the date the demand to file such Demand Registration Statement is made, (ii) the number of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered shall be at least equal to 10% of the number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock on the date the demand to file such Demand Registration Statement is made or (iii) the Registrable Securities proposed to be included in such Demand Registration Statement constitutes all Registrable Securities which remain outstanding at such time.

 

(b)           Any Demand Registration Statement may be required by Participating Demand Holders constituting a majority of the Registrable Securities to be in an appropriate form under the Securities Act (a “Shelf Registration Statement”) relating to any or all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf Registration Statement and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (a “Shelf Registration”).

 

(c)           Holders shall be entitled to an aggregate of four (4) registrations of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2 (each, a “Demand Registration”); provided, that a registration requested pursuant to this Section 2 shall not be deemed to have been effected for purposes of this Section 2(c) unless (i) it has been declared effective by the SEC, (ii) it has remained effective for the period set forth in Section 5(a), (iii) Holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration have not withdrawn sufficient Common Stock from such registration such that the remaining Holders requesting registration would not have been able to request registration under the provisions of Section 2 (iv) the Company has not included any other securities in such Demand Registration Statement and (v) the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration is not subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC (other than any such stop order, injunction, or other requirement of the SEC prompted by act or omission of Holders of Registrable Securities).

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not be required to prepare and file a Demand Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 2 if (i) the demand to prepare and file such Demand Registration Statement is made at any time up to 180 days following the effective date for any registration statement filed in connection with any offering of Common Stock by the Company to the general pubic, other than the IPO, in which Holders shall have been able to register all Registrable Securities that are the

 

3



 

subject of such demand, or (ii) the Company has effected a Demand Registration with respect to a Holder’s Registrable Securities and such Demand Registration Statement is still effective.

 

(e)           If, in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Holders), the total amount of Common Stock to be so registered, including such Registrable Securities, will exceed the maximum amount of the Company’s Common Stock which can be marketed (i) at a price reasonably related to the then current market value of such Common Stock, or (ii) without otherwise materially and adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be sold in the offering by the Holders, and any other stockholders of the Company exercising registration rights similar to those set forth herein, to that number which in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Holders) would permit all such shares of Common Stock (including such shares of Common Stock held by any other stockholder of the Company who proposes to exercise such registration rights) to be so marketed.  Such reduction shall be allocated among the Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities owned by each such Holder and the number of shares of Common Stock owned by any other stockholders of the Company which are sought to be included in the registration statement by such other stockholders of the Company, all measured at the time of filing the registration statement.

 

3.  Piggy-Back Registration.

 

(a)           At any time after completion of the IPO, if the Company proposes to file on its behalf and/or on behalf of any holder of its securities a registration statement under the Securities Act on any form (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form for securities to be offered in a transaction of the type referred to in Rule 145 under the Securities Act or to employees of the Company pursuant to any employee benefit plan, respectively) for the registration of Common Stock (a “Piggy-Back Registration”), it will give written notice to all Holders at least twenty (20) days before the initial filing with the SEC of such piggy-back registration statement (a “Piggy-Back Registration Statement”), which notice shall set forth the intended method of disposition of the securities proposed to be registered by the Company.  The notice shall offer to include in such filing such aggregate number of Registrable Securities as the Holders may request.

 

(b)           Each Holder desiring to have Registrable Securities registered under this Section 3 (“Participating Piggy-Back Holders”) shall advise the Company in writing within ten (10) days after the date of receipt of such offer from the Company, setting forth the number of such Registrable Securities for which registration is requested.  The Company shall thereupon include in such Piggy-Back Registration Statement the number of Registrable Securities for which registration is so requested and shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect registration of such Registrable Securities under the Securities Act.

 

(c)           If, in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Holders), the total amount of Common Stock to be so registered, including such Registrable Securities, will exceed the maximum amount of the Company’s Common Stock which can be marketed (i) at a price reasonably related to the then current market value of such Common Stock, or (ii) without otherwise materially and adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce the number of Registrable Securities to be sold in the offering by the Holders, and any other stockholders of the Company excerising registration rights similar to those set forth herein, to that number which in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Holders) would permit all such shares of Common Stock (including such shares of Common Stock held by any other stockholder of the Company who proposes to exercise such registration rights) to be so marketed.  Such reduction shall be allocated among the Holders in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities owned by each such Holder and the number of shares of Common Stock owned by any other stockholders of the Company which are sought to be included in the registration statement by such other stockholders of the Company, all measured at the time of filing the registration statement.

 

4.  Blackout Periods.  The Company shall have the right to delay the filing or effectiveness of a Registration Statement required pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof  (a “Blackout Period”) in the event that (i) the Company would, in accordance with the reasonable advice of its outside legal counsel, be required to disclose either in the prospectus or on a continuing basis information the disclosure of which is not in the best interests of the Company’s shareholders or (ii) in the good faith judgment of the Company’s board of directors, there is a reasonable likelihood that such disclosure, or any other action to be taken in connection with the prospectus, would materially and adversely affect or interfere with any financing, acquisition, merger, disposition of assets (not in the ordinary course of business), corporate reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company which is material to the Company.  The Company shall promptly give the Holders written notice of such determination containing a general statement of the reasons for such postponement and an approximation of the anticipated delay.

 

5.  Registration Procedures.  If the Company is required by the provisions of Section 2 or 3 to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any of its securities under the Securities Act, the Company will, as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a)           prepare and file with the SEC the applicable Registration Statement with respect to such securities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement promptly to become and remain effective for a period of time required for the disposition of such Securities by the Holders thereof (except with respect to a Shelf

 

4



 

Registration Statement which shall remain effective for a period not to exceed two years); provided, however, that before filing such Registration Statement or any amendments thereto (for purposes of this subsection, amendments shall not be deemed to include any filing that the Company is required to make pursuant to the Exchange Act), the Company shall furnish the representatives of the Holders referred to in Section 5(m) copies of all documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review of the attorneys retained by such representative or any such underwriter.  The Company shall not be deemed to have used its reasonable best efforts to keep a Registration Statement effective during the applicable period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in the Holders of such Registrable Securities not being able to sell such Registrable Securities during that period, unless such action is required under applicable law;

 

(b)           prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the sale or other disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until the earlier of such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in a public offering or, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement, the expiration of the two year period referred to in subsection (a) above;

 

(c)           furnish to such selling Holders such number of conformed copies of the applicable Registration Statement and each such amendment and supplement thereto (including in each case all exhibits), and of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such selling Holders may reasonably request;

 

(d)           use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States and Puerto Rico as each Holder of such securities shall reasonably request, to keep such registration or qualification in effect for so long as such Registration Statement remains in effect, and to take any other action which may be reasonably necessary to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the securities owned by such Holder (provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business, subject itself to taxation in or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this paragraph (d) be obligated to do so; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to qualify such Registrable Securities in any jurisdiction in which the securities regulatory authority requires that any Holder submit any of its Registrable Securities to the terms, provisions and restrictions of any escrow, lockup or similar agreement(s) for consent to sell Registrable Securities in such jurisdiction unless such Holder agrees to do so), and do such other reasonable acts and things as may be required of it to enable such Holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdiction of the securities covered by such Registration Statement;

 

5



 

(e)           furnish, at the request of any Holder requesting registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2 or 3, if the method of distribution is by means of an underwriting, on the date that the Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration, or if such Registrable Securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the registration statement with respect to such Registrable Securities becomes effective, (1) a signed opinion, dated such date, of the independent legal counsel representing the Company for the purpose of such registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and if such Registrable Securities are not being sold through underwriters, then to the Holders making such request, as to such matters as such underwriters or the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, as the case may be, may reasonably request; and (2) letters dated such date and the date the offering is priced from the independent registered public accountants of the Company, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and if such Registrable Securities are not being sold through underwriters, then to the Holders making such request and, if such accountants refuse to deliver such letters to such Holders, then to the Company (i) stating that they are independent registered public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and that, in the opinion of such accountants, the financial statements and other financial data of the Company included in the Registration Statement or the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and (ii) covering such other financial matters (including information as to the period ending not more than three (3) Business Days prior to the date of such letters) with respect to the registration in respect of which such letter is being given as such underwriters or the Holders holding a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration, as the case may be, may reasonably request and as would be customary in such a transaction;

 

(f)            enter into customary agreements (including if the method of distribution is by means of an underwriting, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(g)           otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act generally available to the Holders no later than 45 days after the end of any twelve-month period (or, if such period is a fiscal year, 90 days (or such shorter time as may be specified in General Instruction A(2) to Form 10-K under the Securities Act, or its successor form, as the period within which the Company is required to file its annual reports on such form)) (i) commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Registrable Securities are sold to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, or (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, beginning with the first month of the Company’s first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said twelve-month periods;

 

6



 

(h)          use its reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are listed or traded;

 

(i)           give written notice to the Holders:

 

(i)            when such Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the SEC and when such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
 
(ii)           of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional information;
 
(iii)          of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
 
(iv)          of the receipt by the Company or its legal counsel of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Common Stock for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
 
(v)           of the happening of any event that requires the Company  to make changes in such Registration Statement or the prospectus in order to make the statements therein not misleading (which notice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes have been made);
 

(j)           use its reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance or obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement at the earliest possible time;

 

(k)          furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one copy of such Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits (including those, if any, incorporated by reference);

 

(l)           upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(i)(v) above, promptly prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the Holders, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with Section 5(i)(v) above to suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such prospectus and use their reasonable efforts to return to the Company all copies of such prospectus (at the Company’s expense) other than

 

7



 

permanent file copies then in such Holder’s possession, and the period of effectiveness of such Registration Statement provided for above shall be extended by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice to the date Holders shall have received such amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 5(l);

 

(m)          make reasonably available for inspection by the representatives of the Holders, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such representative or any such underwriter all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and cause the Company’s employees to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by such representative or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with the registration;

 

(n)           in connection with any underwritten offering, make the senior executives of the Company available to the selling Holders for meetings with prospective purchasers of the Registrable Securities and prepare and present to potential investors customary “road show” material in each case in accordance with the recommendations of the underwriters and in all respects in a manner consistent with other new issuances of securities in an offering of a similar size to such offering of the Registrable Securities; and

 

(o)           use reasonable best efforts to procure the cooperation of the Company’s transfer agent in settling any offering or sale of Registrable Securities, including with respect to the transfer of physical certificates representing limited partner interests into book-entry form in accordance with any procedures reasonably requested by the Holders or the underwriters.

 

It shall be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Agreement in respect of the Registrable Securities which are to be registered at the request of any Holder that such Holder shall furnish to the Company such information regarding the Registrable Securities held by such Holder and the intended method of disposition thereof as the Company shall reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with the action taken by the Company.

 

6.  Expenses.  All expenses incurred in connection with each registration pursuant to Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement, excluding underwriters’ discounts and commissions, but including without limitation all registration, filing and qualification fees, word processing, duplicating, printers’ and accounting fees (including the expenses of any special audits or “comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance), fees of the NASD or listing fees, messenger and delivery expenses, all fees and expenses of complying with state securities or blue sky laws, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, fees and expenses of the Company and the underwriters relating to “road show” investor presentations, including the cost of any aircraft chartered for such purpose, and the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the selling Holders (which counsel shall be selected by the Holders holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities being registered), shall be paid by the Company, except that the Holders shall bear and pay the underwriting commissions

 

8



 

and discounts applicable to securities offered for their account in connection with any registrations, filings and qualifications made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

7.  Rule 144 and Rule 144A Information.  (a)  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the SEC which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Securities to the public without registration, at all times after ninety (90) days after any Registration Statement covering securities of the Company shall have become effective, the Company agrees to:

 

(i)            make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

 

(ii)           use its best efforts to file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

 

(iii)          furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company as such Holder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the SEC allowing such Holder to sell any Registrable Securities without registration.

 

(b)           At all times during which the Company is neither subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, nor exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Exchange Act, it will provide, upon the written request of any holder of Registrable Securities in written form (as promptly as practicable and in any event within 15 Business Days), to any prospective buyer of such Common Stock designated by such holder, all information required by Rule 144A(d)(4)(i) of the General Regulations promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act.

 

8.  Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a)           The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, such Holder’s members, directors and officers, each person who participates in the offering of such Registrable Securities, including underwriters (as defined in the Securities Act), and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or participating person within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each such Holder, such Holder’s members, directors and officers, such participating person or controlling person for any legal or

 

9



 

other expenses reasonably incurred by them  in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to any Holder, such Holder’s members, directors and officers, participating person or controlling person in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in connection with such registration statement, preliminary prospectus, final prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Holder, such Holder’s members, directors and officers, participating person or controlling person.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any such Holder, such Holder’s members, directors and officers, participating person or controlling person, and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Holder.

 

(b)           Each Holder requesting or joining in a registration severally and not jointly shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and each agent and any underwriter for the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, agent or underwriter may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Holder shall reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, agent or underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Holder, and provided, further, that the liability of each Holder hereunder shall be limited to the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense which is equal to the proportion that the net proceeds from the sale of the Common Stock sold by such Holder under such registration statement bears to the total net proceeds from the sale of all securities sold thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement.

 

(c)           If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 from the indemnifying party is unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party

 

10



 

as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified parties, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.  If the allocation provided in this paragraph (c) is not permitted by applicable law, the parties shall contribute based upon the relevant benefits received by the Company from the IPO on the one hand and the net proceeds received by the Holders from the sale of Registrable Securities on the other.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(c) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(d)           Any Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 8 (the Indemnified Party”) agrees to give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party (the “Indemnifying Party”) after the receipt by the Indemnified Party of any written notice of the commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation or threat thereof made in writing for which the Indemnified Party intends to claim indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that the failure so to notify the Indemnified Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability that it may have to the Indemnifying Party hereunder unless such failure is materially prejudicial to the Indemnifying Party.  If notice of commencement of any such action is given to the Indemnifying Party as above provided, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it may wish, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party.  The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay the same, (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such action, or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) have been advised by such counsel that either (A) representation of such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (B) there are one or more legal defenses available to it which are substantially different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party.  No Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any settlement entered into without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(e)           The agreements contained in this Section 8 shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any Holder and sale of all the Registrable Securities pursuant to any

 

11



 

registration statement and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder or such general partner or participating or controlling Person.

 

9.  Certain Additional Limitations on Registration Rights.  Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to register the Registrable Securities of any Holder (i) if such Holder or any underwriter of such Registrable Securities shall fail to furnish to the Company necessary information requested in writing by the Company in respect of the distribution of such Registrable Securities, or (ii) if such registration involves an underwritten offering, such Registrable Securities are not included in such underwritten offering on the same terms and conditions as shall be applicable to the other Securities being sold through underwriters in the registration or such Holder fails to enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwritten offering.  In addition, each Holder agrees not to effect any public sale or distribution of any Registrable Securities or of any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such Registrable Securities, including a sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act and to enter into a customary lock-up agreement with the managing underwriter for an offering, during the 90-day period beginning on the effective date of any Demand Registration Statement (initiated by such Holder) or Piggy-Back Registration Statement or other underwritten offering (initiated by the Company) (except as part of such registration), and the Company agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its directors and executive officers to enter into a lock-up agreement of the same term, in each case if and to the extent requested by the managing underwriter for such offering and if the Company enters into a similar agreement.

 

10.  No Inconsistent Agreements.  The Company will not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, which is inconsistent in any material respects with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement.

 

11.  Selection of Managing Underwriters.  In the event the Participating Demand Holders have requested an underwritten offering, the underwriter or underwriters shall be selected by the Company and shall be approved by the Holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock being so registered, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, provided, (i) that all of the representations and warranties by, and the other agreements on the part of, the Company to and for the benefit of such underwriters shall also be made to and for the benefit of such Holders of Registrable Securities, (ii) that any or all of the conditions precedent to the obligations of such underwriters under such underwriting agreement shall be conditions precedent to the obligations of such Holders of Registrable Securities, and (iii) that no Holder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Holder, the Registrable Securities of such Holder and such Holder’s intended method of distribution and any other representations required by law or reasonably required by the underwriter.  Subject to the foregoing, all Holders proposing to distribute Registrable Securities through such underwritten offering shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters.  If any Holder of Registrable Securities disapproves of the terms of the underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw all its Registrable Securities by written notice to the Company, the managing underwriter and the other Holders participating in such registration.  The securities so withdrawn shall also be withdrawn from registration.

 

12



 

12.  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of the Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity.

 

(b)           Amendments and Waivers; Assignment.  (i)  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Holders of a majority of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held by the Holders (a “majority in interest”), in the case of a waiver, by the party or parties against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that waiver by the Holders shall require the consent of a majority in interest of the Holders.

 

(ii)           No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

(c)           Notice Generally.  All notices, request, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by notice given in accordance with this Section 12(c):

 

(i)            If to any Holder, at its last known address appearing on the books of the Company maintained for such purpose.

 

(ii)           If to the Company, at

 

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation
200 Executive Drive, Suite 340
West Orange, New Jersey 07052
Attention:  General Counsel
Facsimile:  (973) 766-9130

 

with a copy to:

 

Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention:  Rohan S. Weerasinghe, Esq.
Facsimile:  (646) 848-7088

 

or at such other address as may be substituted by notice given as herein provided.

 

13



 

(d)           Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto as hereinafter provided.  The registration rights of any Holder with respect to any Registrable Securities shall be transferred to any Person who is the transferee of such Registrable Securities, which transferee shall be and become a Holder for all purposes hereof.  All of the obligations of the Company hereunder shall survive any such transfer.  Except as provided in Section 8, no Person other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement.

 

(e)           Headings.  The headings and subheadings in this Agreement are included for convenience and identification only and are in no way intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope, extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

(f)            Governing Law; Jurisdiction.  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

(i)            Any claim, action, suit or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be heard and determined in any New York state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, County of New York, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom in any such claim, action, suit or proceeding) and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such claim, action, suit or proceeding in any such court or that any such claim, action, suit or proceeding that is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

(ii)           Subject to applicable law, process in any such claim, action, suit or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.  Without limiting the foregoing and subject to applicable law, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 12(c) shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law or at equity.  WITH RESPECT TO ANY SUCH CLAIM, ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES AND RELEASES TO THE OTHER ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT SEEK A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING.

 

(g)           Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a

 

14



 

mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

(h)           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.

 

(i)            Cumulative Remedies.  The rights and remedies provided by this Agreement are cumulative and the use of any one right or remedy by any party shall not preclude or waive its right to use any or all other remedies.  Said rights and remedies are given in addition to any other rights the parties may have by law, statute, ordinance or otherwise.

 

(j)            Construction.  Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees it has had the opportunity to draft, review and edit the language of this Agreement and that no presumption for or against any party arising out of drafting all or any part of this Agreement will be applied in any claim, action, allegation of liability, arbitration, litigation or, without limitation, any other dispute, relating to, in connection with or involving this Agreement.  Accordingly, the parties hereto hereby waive the benefit of any rule of law or any legal decision that would require, in cases of uncertainty, that the language of a contract should be interpreted most strongly against the party who drafted such language.

 

15



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

 

BACK TO SCHOOL ACQUISITION, L.L.C.

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

its Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ James J. Burke, Jr.

 

 

 

Name:

James J. Burke, Jr.

 

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David F. Carney

 

 

 

Name:

David F. Carney

 

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16


Exhibit 4.2

 

 

 


 

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT

 


 

 

among

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION,

 

BACK TO SCHOOL ACQUISITION, L.L.C.,

 

STEVEN W. HART

 

And

 

STEVEN W. HART 2003 GRANTOR RETAINED ANNUITY TRUST

 

 

Dated as of June 22, 2005

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms

 

ARTICLE II

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS

 

SECTION 2.01. Voting

SECTION 2.02. Company Financial Statements

 

ARTICLE III

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

SECTION 3.01. General Restriction

SECTION 3.02. Legends

SECTION 3.03. Certain Restrictions on Transfer

SECTION 3.04. Rights to Participate in Certain Sales

SECTION 3.05. “Drag-Along” Rights

SECTION 3.06. Certain Persons to Execute Agreement

SECTION 3.07. Improper Sale or Encumbrance

 

ARTICLE IV

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

SECTION 4.01. Incidental Registration

SECTION 4.02. Furnish Information

SECTION 4.03. Expenses of Registration

SECTION 4.04. Underwriting Requirements

SECTION 4.05. Registration Procedures

SECTION 4.06. Rule 144 Information

SECTION 4.07. Indemnification

 

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 5.01. Termination

SECTION 5.02. Conflict with Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws

SECTION 5.03. Expenses

SECTION 5.04. Notices

SECTION 5.05. Public Announcements

SECTION 5.06. Headings

SECTION 5.07. Severability

SECTION 5.08. Entire Agreement

 



 

SECTION 5.09. Assignment

SECTION 5.10. No Third Party Beneficiaries

SECTION 5.11. Amendment

SECTION 5.12. Governing Law

SECTION 5.13. Counterparts

SECTION 5.14. Specific Performance

SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Jury Trial

 



 

STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT, dated as of June 22, 2005 among LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION, a New Jersey corporation (the “Company”); BACK TO SCHOOL ACQUISITION, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“Stonington”); STEVEN W. HART and STEVEN W. HART 2003 GRANTOR ANNUITY TRUST (the “Hart Trust”).

 

WHEREAS, by a Stock Option and Consulting Agreement, dated June 21, 1999, between the Company and Steven W. Hart, the Company granted an option to Steven W. Hart to acquire 1,615 new shares of Common Stock of the Company (“Common Stock”), which now constitutes an option to acquire 161,500 new shares of Common Stock as a result of a stock split effected by the Company (the “S. Hart Option”); and

 

WHEREAS, by an Assignment of Stock Options of Lincoln Educational Services Corp., Inc. dated December 24, 2003 between Steven W. Hart and the Hart Trust, Steven W. Hart assigned to the Hart Trust all of his rights, title and interest as to 100,000 of the options included in the S. Hart Option; and

 

WHEREAS, as a condition to the exercise of part of the S. Hart Option and in order to make certain agreements with respect to their respective rights and obligations as holders of Common Stock, the parties hereto have determined that it is in their best interests to enter into this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.01.  Certain Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.

 

Agreement” or “this Agreement” means this Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2005, among the Company and each of the other parties signatory hereto, and all amendments hereto made in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.11.

 

beneficial owner” or “beneficially own” has the meaning given such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the City of New York.

 



 

By-Laws” means the Company’s by-laws, as in effect from time to time.

 

Cash Equivalents” means (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; or (c) commercial paper maturing not more than one year from the date of issuance thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Certificate of Incorporation” means the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation as in effect from time to time.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, and any successor commission or agency having similar powers.

 

Common Stock” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such Person.

 

Encumbrance” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (including, without limitation, environmental and tax liens), charge, encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind, including, without limitation, any restriction on the use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Fair Value” means (a) as to publicly traded securities, the average of the daily closing prices or last reported sales price, as applicable, or if closing prices or last reported sales prices are not available, the average of the highest reported bid and the lowest reported asked price, for the ten (10) consecutive trading days ending on the most recent trading day prior to the date of determination, and (b) as to other assets, the fair market value of such assets determined in good faith by an independent nationally

 

2



 

recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company and approved (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) by (i) Steven W. Hart, the Hart Trust and their Permitted Transferees and (ii) Stonington and its Affiliates, by action of the majority in number of Fully Diluted Shares held by each such group, and which investment banking firm shall have provided no material services to the Company or any Stockholder within the preceding year.

 

Fully Diluted Shares” means the aggregate of (a) the number of Shares issued and outstanding (other than Shares held in the treasury of the Company or held by any Subsidiary) and (b) the number of Shares issuable upon (i) the exercise of any then outstanding options, warrants or similar instruments (other than such instruments held by the Company or any Subsidiary) and (ii) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights with respect to any outstanding securities or instruments (other than such securities or instruments held by the Company or any Subsidiary).

 

Marketable Securities” means securities that are (a) (i) securities of or other interests in any Person that are traded on a national securities exchange, reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market System or otherwise actively traded over-the-counter or (ii) debt securities of an issuer that has debt or equity securities that are so traded or so reported on and which a nationally recognized securities firm has agreed to make a market in, and (b) not subject to restrictions on transfer as a result of any applicable contractual provisions or the provisions of the Securities Act or, if subject to such restrictions under the Securities Act, are also subject to registration rights reasonably acceptable to Stonington.

 

Other Stockholder” means any of Steven W. Hart, the Hart Trust and any of their Permitted Transferees.

 

Permitted Transferee” means, in the case of Steven W. Hart or the Hart Trust, (a) any of their Affiliates or, in the case of Steven W. Hart, members of his immediate family, and (b) any Person with respect to which the Stockholders agree that they have no objection if a Sale of Shares is made to such Person.

 

Person” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

Public Company” means that, as of the date of determination, the shares of Common Stock that have been sold in Public Offerings shall equal not less than 10% of the Fully Diluted Shares.

 

Public Offering” means an underwritten public offering of equity securities of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

Registrable Shares” means the Shares, including the Shares issued or issuable pursuant to the S. Hart Option, and any securities issued or issuable with respect to any Shares by way of conversion, exchange, replacement, stock dividend, stock split or other distribution or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger,

 

3



 

consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise.  For purposes of this Agreement, any Registrable Shares shall cease to be Registrable Shares when (a) a registration statement covering such Registrable Shares has been declared effective and such Registrable Shares have been disposed of pursuant to such effective registration statement, (b) such Registrable Shares are sold by a Person in a transaction in which the rights under the provisions of this Agreement are not assigned or (c) such Registrable Shares are sold pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force, but not Rule 144A) under the Securities Act without registration under the Securities Act.

 

Restricted Shares” means all Shares other than (a) Shares that have been registered under a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act; (b) Shares with respect to which a Sale has been made in reliance upon, and in accordance with, Rule 144; or (c) Shares with respect to which the holder thereof shall have delivered to the Company either (i) a written opinion, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, of counsel, who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or (ii) a “no action” letter from the Commission, to the effect that subsequent transfers of such Shares may be effected without registration under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144 Transaction” means any Sale of Shares made in reliance upon, and in accordance with, Rule 144.

 

Sale” means any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution or other disposition of Shares or of a participation or other right therein, whether voluntarily or by operation of law.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Share” means any share of Common Stock.

 

S. Hart Option” has the meaning specified in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Stockholder” means each Person (other than the Company) who or which shall be a party to this Agreement, whether in connection with the execution and delivery hereof as of the date hereof, pursuant to Section 3.06 or otherwise, so long as such Person shall own, beneficially or of record, any Shares.

 

Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of any Person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity, all of the capital stock or other similar equity interests of which, are owned beneficially and of record by such Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.

 

Stonington” has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Third Party” means, with respect to any Stockholder, any Person, other than (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) any Affiliate of such

 

4



 

Stockholder or, in the case of Steven W. Hart or the Hart Trust, any Person described in clause (a) of the definition of Permitted Transferee.

 

ARTICLE II

 

CERTAIN AGREEMENTS

 

SECTION 2.01.  Voting.  Steven W. Hart and the Hart Trust hereby agree to vote all Shares owned or held of record by each of them as directed by Stonington at any annual or special stockholders’ meeting, or to take all actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting as directed by Stonington.

 

SECTION 2.02.  Company Financial Statements.  For such time as Steven W. Hart, the Hart Trust and their Permitted Transferees (other than the Persons described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Transferee) hold any Shares, the Company agrees to provide each of them with (i) unaudited quarterly financial statements of the Company within 45 days of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company and (ii) audited financial statements of the Company within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year of the Company.

 

ARTICLE III

 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

 

SECTION 3.01.  General Restriction.  The Other Stockholders agree that they will not, directly or indirectly, make or solicit any Sale of, or create, incur, solicit or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, any Share, except in compliance with the Securities Act and this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Steven W. Hart, the Hart Trust and their Permitted Transferees may make or solicit sales to Permitted Transferees, subject to compliance with this Article III.

 

SECTION 3.02.  Legends.  (a)  The Company shall affix to each certificate evidencing Shares of the Other Stockholders a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.  NO REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES WILL BE MADE ON THE BOOKS OF THE ISSUER UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER IS MADE IN CONNECTION WITH AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT OR SUCH ACT DOES NOT APPLY.

 

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE 22, 2005, AS IT MAY THEREAFTER BE AMENDED, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE ISSUER.  NO REGISTRATION OF

 

5



 

TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES WILL BE MADE ON THE BOOKS OF THE ISSUER UNLESS AND UNTIL SUCH RESTRICTIONS SHALL HAVE BEEN COMPLIED WITH.

 

(b)           The Company shall affix to each certificate evidencing Shares of any Stockholder a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS ENTITLED TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AND SUBJECT TO CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS AS SET FORTH IN A STOCKHOLDERS’ AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF JUNE___, 2005, AS IT MAY THEREAFTER BE AMENDED, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE ISSUER.

 

(c)           In the event that any Shares shall cease to be Restricted Shares, the Company shall, upon the written request of the holder thereof, issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Shares without the first paragraph of the legend required by Section 3.02(a) endorsed thereon; provided, however, that such holder shall furnish the Company or its transfer agent such certificates, legal opinions or other information as the Company or its transfer agent may reasonably require to confirm that the legend is not required on such certificate.  In the event that any Shares shall cease to be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall, upon the written request of the holder thereof, issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Shares without the second paragraph of the legend required by Section 3.02(a).  In the event that any Shares shall cease to be entitled to any rights and subject to any obligations set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall, upon the written request of the holder thereof, issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such Shares without the legend required by Section 3.02(b).

 

SECTION 3.03.  Certain Restrictions on Transfer.  (a)  So long as Stonington and/or its Affiliates own at least twenty percent (20%) of the then outstanding Shares, each Other Stockholder agrees that such Other Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, make any Sale of, or create, incur, or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, any Shares held by such Other Stockholder other than any Sale or Encumbrance to a Permitted Transferee (other than the Persons described in clause (b) of the definition of Permitted Transferee), without first granting Stonington and/or its Affiliates, the option to acquire those Shares in accordance with this Section 3.03.

 

(b)           If an Other Stockholder receives a bona fide offer that such Other Stockholder desires to accept from a Third Party with respect to the Sale of such Other Stockholder’s Shares, such Other Stockholder shall give to Stonington written notice (the “Transfer Notice”) of such proposed Sale, specifying the proposed transferee, the number of Shares proposed to be disposed of, the proposed purchase price to be received in exchange therefor, and the other material terms of the proposed Sale.  Delivery of the Transfer Notice to Stonington shall constitute an irrevocable offer to sell such Shares to Stonington on the terms and conditions set forth therein; provided, however, that if the proposed purchase price set out in the Transfer Notice is other than all cash, such Other Stockholder shall accept an amount of cash equivalent to the Fair Value of such non-cash consideration, such Fair Value to be determined at the cost of the Company.

 

6



 

(c)           Stonington shall have the right, exercisable by written notice given to such Other Stockholder within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of such Transfer Notice, to purchase (or to cause an Affiliate of Stonington to purchase) all, but not less than all, of the Shares specified in such Transfer Notice at the purchase price and on the other terms set forth therein.

 

(d)           If Stonington exercises its right of first refusal pursuant to this Section 3.03, the closing of the purchase of the Shares with respect to which such right has been exercised shall take place within five Business Days after Stonington gives notice of such exercise.  If Stonington does not exercise its right of first refusal pursuant to this Section 3.03 within the time specified for such exercise, the Other Stockholder shall be free during the 90-day period following the expiration of such time to sell the Shares specified in such Transfer Notice to the Person specified therein for the consideration (or at any price in excess thereof) and on substantially the same terms (or on other terms more favorable to the Other Stockholder) specified therein.

 

SECTION 3.04.  Rights to Participate in Certain Sales.  (a)  (i)  Neither Stonington nor any of its Affiliates shall, in one or more transactions, directly or indirectly, make any Sale of Shares held by them constituting more than forty-five percent (45%) of the then outstanding Shares to any Third Party or Third Parties, unless the terms and conditions of such Sale shall include an offer to include, at the option of the Other Stockholders, in such Sale to the Third Party or Third Parties, the number of Shares then owned by such Other Stockholders, as determined by Section 3.04(a)(iii).

 

(ii)           If Stonington and/or any of its Affiliates receives from a Third Party or Third Parties a bona fide offer or offers to purchase or otherwise acquire (for purposes of this Section an “Offer”) any Shares held by Stonington or such Affiliates (for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Offered Shares”) that, together with Shares previously disposed of by Stonington or any of such Affiliates to Third Parties aggregate more than forty-five percent (45%) of the then outstanding Shares (such Shares, together with the Offered Shares, for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Tag-Along Shares”), and Stonington and/or such Affiliates intends to sell such Offered Shares to such Third Party or Third Parties, then Stonington and such Affiliate (for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Prospective Sellers”) shall jointly provide written notice (for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Offer Notice”) of such Offer to each of the Other Stockholders not later than thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of the Sale contemplated by the Offer.  The Offer Notice shall identify the Offered Shares, the price offered for such Offered Shares (for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Offer Price”), all other material terms and conditions of the Offer and, in the case of an Offer in which the consideration payable for Offered Shares consists in whole or in part of consideration other than cash, such information relating to such other consideration as may be reasonably necessary to ascertain the value of such other consideration.

 

(iii)          Each of the Other Stockholders shall have the right and option, for the period of ten (10) days after the date the Offer Notice is given (for purposes of this Section 3.04, the “Notice Period”), to notify the Prospective Sellers of such Other Stockholder’s interest in selling or otherwise disposing of up to the Pro Rata Portion of such Other Stockholder’s Shares pursuant to the Offer.  For purposes of this subsection 3.04, “Pro Rata Portion” means, with

 

7



 

respect to each Other Stockholder, a number of Fully Diluted Shares equal to the product of (x) the total number of Fully Diluted Shares then owned by such Other Stockholder, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Tag-Along Shares, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Shares owned by the Prospective Sellers on the date of the first sale of Tag-Along Shares.

 

(iv)          Each Other Stockholder desiring to sell such Other Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of Shares pursuant to this Section 3.04 shall, prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, provide the Prospective Sellers with a written notice specifying the number of Shares as to which such Other Stockholder has an interest in selling or otherwise disposing of pursuant to the Offer (for purposes of this Section 3.04, a “Notice of Interest”), and shall deliver to the Prospective Sellers, to be held in trust, (A) the certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares to be sold or otherwise disposed of by such Other Stockholder duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by written instruments of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Prospective Sellers executed by such Other Stockholder; (B) an instrument of assignment reasonably satisfactory to the Prospective Sellers assigning, as of the consummation of the Sale to the Third Party or Third Parties, all of such Stockholder’s rights under this Agreement with respect to the Shares to be sold or otherwise disposed of (to the extent assignable); (C) a special irrevocable power-of-attorney authorizing the Prospective Sellers, on behalf of such Other Stockholder, to sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares pursuant to the terms of the Offer (at a price equal to the Offer Price) and to take all such actions as shall be necessary or appropriate in order to consummate such Sale; provided, however, that the Prospective Sellers shall not have the authority to incur or create liabilities or to give representations or warranties on behalf of such Other Stockholder; and (D) wire transfer instruction for payment of the purchase price (if cash) for the purchase of the Other Stockholder’s Shares.  Delivery of such certificate or certificates evidencing the Shares to be sold, the instrument of assignment, the special irrevocable power-of-attorney authorizing the Prospective Sellers and wire transfer instructions, on behalf of such Other Stockholder, to sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares shall constitute an irrevocable election by such Other Stockholder to authorize and permit the Prospective Sellers to sell such Shares, on behalf of such Other Stockholder, pursuant to the Offer.  The Prospective Sellers shall cause the Third Party to whom or which the Shares of the Other Stockholders are being sold or otherwise disposed of to deliver the appropriate purchase price for the purchase of such Shares to the Other Stockholders, against delivery of the Shares being sold or otherwise disposed of.

 

(v)           Each Stockholder shall bear such Stockholder’s own expenses in connection with any such Sale pursuant to this Section 3.04.

 

(vi)          If at the end of the Notice Period any Other Stockholder shall not have given a Notice of Interest (and delivered all other required documents) with respect to some or all of such Other Stockholder’s Shares, such Other Stockholder will be deemed to have waived all of such Other Stockholder’s rights under this Section 3.04 with respect to the portion of such Other Stockholder’s Shares for which a Notice of Interest shall not have been given.  If, at the end of the 180-day period following the giving of the Offer Notice, the Prospective Sellers shall not have completed the Sale of all the Offered Shares and the Shares with respect to which any Other Stockholders shall have given Notices of Interest pursuant to this Section 3.04, the Prospective Sellers shall return to such Other Stockholders all certificates evidencing the unsold Shares that such Other Stockholders delivered for Sale pursuant to this Section 3.04 and such

 

8



 

Other Stockholders’ related instruments of assignment and powers-of-attorney and the Prospective Sellers shall not consummate the Sale with such Third Party or Third Parties without again complying with the terms and procedures set forth in this Section 3.04, including providing to the Other Stockholders another Offer Notice.

 

(vii)         Except as expressly provided in this Section 3.04, no Prospective Seller shall have any obligation to any Other Stockholder with respect to the Sale of any Shares owned by any Other Stockholder in connection with this Section 3.04.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding and irrespective of whether any Notice of Interest shall have been given, no Prospective Seller shall have any obligation to any Other Stockholder to sell or otherwise dispose of any Offered Shares pursuant to this Section 3.04 as a result of any decision by such Prospective Seller not to accept or consummate any Offer or Sale with respect to the Offered Shares (it being understood that any and all such decisions shall be made by such Prospective Seller in its sole discretion).  Except as otherwise permitted herein, no Other Stockholder shall be entitled to sell or otherwise dispose of Shares directly to any Third Party or Third Parties pursuant to an Offer (it being understood that all such Sales shall be made only on the terms and pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.04).

 

(b)           Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that Stonington and/or its Affiliates shall exercise their rights under Section 3.05, the Other Stockholders shall thereafter have no right pursuant to this Section 3.04 to participate in any Sale pursuant to this Section 3.04 with respect to the Sale the subject of Section 3.05.  Nothing in this Section 3.04 shall affect any of the obligations of any of the Stockholders under any other provision of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.05.  “Drag-Along” Rights.  (a)  If Stonington and/or any of its Affiliates shall, in any transaction or series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, propose to make a Sale of Shares constituting more than 50% of the Fully Diluted Shares (for purposes of this Section 3.05, the “Controlling Shares”) to a Third Party or Third Parties (for purposes of this Section 3.05, an “Offer”), Stonington and/or such Affiliates may, at their option, require each of the Other Stockholders to sell the Pro Rata Portion of such Stockholder’s Shares to such Third Party or Third Parties for the same consideration per Share and otherwise upon the same terms and conditions upon which Stonington and/or such Affiliates sell their Shares.  For purposes of this Section 3.05, “Pro Rata Portion” means, with respect to each Other Stockholder, a number of Shares equal to the product of (x) the total number of Fully Diluted Shares then owned by such Other Stockholder, multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Shares proposed to be sold by Stonington and/or such Affiliates, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Shares then owned by Stonington and/or its Affiliates.

 

(b)           (i)  Stonington and/or such Affiliates shall provide a written notice (for purposes of this Section 3.05, the “Offer Notice”) of such Offer to each of the Other Stockholders not later than the fifteenth Business Day prior to the consummation of the Sale contemplated by the Offer.  The Offer Notice shall contain written notice of the exercise of the “drag-along” rights of Stonington and/or its Affiliates pursuant to Section 3.05(a), setting forth the consideration per Share to be paid by the Third Party or Third Parties and the other material terms and conditions of the Offer.  Within ten (10) Business Days following the date the Offer Notice is given, each of the Other Stockholders shall deliver to Stonington and/or such Affiliates,

 

9



 

to be held in trust, (A) the certificate or certificates evidencing the Pro Rata Portion of Shares owned or held by such Other Stockholder duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by written instruments of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to Stonington and/or such Affiliate executed by such Other Stockholder, (B) a special irrevocable power-of-attorney authorizing Stonington and/or such Affiliate, on behalf of such Other Stockholder, to sell or otherwise dispose of such Shares pursuant to the terms of the Offer and to take all such actions as shall be necessary or appropriate in order to consummate such Sale; provided, however, that Stonington and/or such Affiliate shall not have the authority to incur or create liabilities or to give representations and warranties on behalf of such Other Stockholder, and (C) wire transfer instructions for payment of the purchase price of the Other Stockholder’s Shares; provided that no Other Stockholder shall have any liability to any purchaser of the Shares pursuant to the Offer in excess of the aggregate proceeds received by such Other Stockholder in exchange for such Stockholder’s Shares or in a manner that is disproportionate or different from Stonington and its Affiliates.  Stonington and/or such Affiliate shall cause the Third Party to whom or which the Shares of the Stockholders are being sold or otherwise disposed to deliver the appropriate amount of immediately available funds for the purchase of such Shares to the Other Stockholders pursuant to the wire transfer instructions described in clause (C) above.  If in connection with such Sale, Stonington and/or such Affiliate are to receive consideration other than cash, Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities, each Other Stockholder shall have the right to elect to receive in lieu thereof cash or Cash Equivalents equal to the Fair Value of the consideration otherwise payable to such Other Stockholder.  Such Other Stockholder shall make such election in a written notice to Stonington and/or such Affiliate within ten (10) Business Days following the date the Offer Notice is provided to such Other Stockholder.

 

(ii)           Each Stockholder shall bear such Stockholder’s own expenses incurred in connection with a Sale pursuant to this Section 3.05.

 

(iii)          If, at the end of the 180-day period following the giving of the Offer Notice, Stonington and/or its Affiliates shall not have completed the Sale of all the Controlling Shares and the Other Stockholders’ Shares delivered pursuant to Section 3.05(b)(i), Stonington and/or its Affiliates shall return to each of the Other Stockholders all certificates evidencing unsold Shares and related powers-of-attorney that such Other Stockholder delivered pursuant to this Section 3.05.

 

(iv)          Except as expressly provided in this Section 3.05, Stonington and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to any Other Stockholder with respect to the Sale of any Shares owned by any Other Stockholder in connection with this Section 3.05.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Stonington and/or its Affiliates shall have no obligation to any Other Stockholder to sell or otherwise dispose of any Controlling Shares pursuant to this Section 3.05 as a result of any decision by Stonington and/or its Affiliates not to accept or consummate any Offer or Sale with respect to the Controlling Shares (it being understood that any and all such decisions shall be made by Stonington and/or its Affiliates in their sole discretion).  No Other Stockholder shall be entitled to make any Sale of Shares directly to any Third Party pursuant to an Offer (it being understood that all such Sales shall be made only on the terms and pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 3.05).  Nothing in this Section 3.05 shall affect any of the obligations of any of the Stockholders under any other provision of this Agreement.

 

10



 

SECTION 3.06.  Certain Persons to Execute Agreement.  (a)  Each Stockholder agrees that it will not directly or indirectly make any Sale of, or create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, any Shares held by such Stockholder, unless, prior to the consummation of any such Sale or the creation, incurrence or assumption of any such Encumbrance, the Person to whom or which such Sale is proposed to be made or the Person in whose favor such Encumbrance is proposed to be created, incurred or assumed (for purposes of this Section 3.06, a “Prospective Transferee”) (i) executes and delivers to the Company an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, whereby such Prospective Transferee confirms that, with respect to the Shares that are the subject of such Sale or Encumbrance, it shall be deemed to be a “Stockholder” for the purposes of this Agreement and agrees to be bound by all the terms of this Agreement and (ii) delivers to the Company a written opinion of counsel, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to the effect that the agreement referred to above that is delivered by such Prospective Transferee is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Prospective Transferee enforceable against such Prospective Transferee in accordance with its terms.  Upon the execution and delivery by such Prospective Transferee of the agreement referred to in clause (i) of the next preceding sentence and, the delivery of the opinion of counsel referred to in clause (ii) of the next preceding sentence, such Prospective Transferee shall be deemed a “Stockholder” for the purposes of this Agreement, and shall have the rights and be subject to the obligations of a Stockholder hereunder with respect to the Shares held by such Prospective Transferee or in respect of which such Encumbrance shall have been created, incurred or assumed.

 

(b)           Anything in this Section 3.06 to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 3.06 will not be applicable to (i) any Sale of Shares pursuant to a Public Offering or (ii) any Sale of Shares in a Rule 144 Transaction so long as immediately prior to, and immediately after the consummation of, such Rule 144 Transaction the Company is a Public Company.

 

SECTION 3.07.  Improper Sale or Encumbrance.  Any attempt by any Stockholder to make any Sale of, or create, incur or assume any Encumbrance with respect to, any Shares not in compliance with this Agreement shall be null and void and the Company shall not give any effect in the Company’s stock records to such attempted Sale or Encumbrance.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

SECTION 4.01.  Incidental Registration.  If at any time the Company determines that it shall file a registration statement under the Securities Act (other than a registration statement on a Form S-4 or S-8 or filed in connection with an exchange offer or an offering of securities solely to the Company’s employee benefit plans) on any form that would also permit the registration of the Registrable Shares and such filing is to be on behalf of the Company and/or on behalf of selling holders of its securities for the general registration of its Common Stock to be sold for cash, the Company shall each such time promptly give each Other Stockholder written notice of such determination setting forth the date on which the Company proposes to file such registration statement, which date shall be no earlier than thirty (30) days

 

11



 

from the date of such notice, and advising each Other Stockholder of its right to have such Other Stockholder’s Registrable Shares included in such registration; provided that the Other Stockholders shall not have any right to have their Registrable Shares included in the initial public offering of the Company if no other Stockholder has its Registrable Shares so included.  Upon the written request of any Other Stockholder received by the Company no later than fifteen (15) days after the date of the Company’s notice, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be registered under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Shares that each Other Stockholder has so requested to be registered.  If, in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Stockholders), the total amount of such securities to be so registered, including such Registrable Shares, will exceed the maximum amount of the Company’s securities which can be marketed (i) at a price reasonably related to the then current market value of such securities, or (ii) without otherwise materially and adversely affecting the entire offering, then the Company shall be entitled to reduce the number of Registrable Shares to be sold in the offering by the Other Stockholders, and any other stockholders of the Company exercising incidental registrations rights similar to those set forth herein, to that number which in the written opinion of the managing underwriter (or, in the case of a non-underwritten offering, as reasonably determined by the Board and communicated in writing to the Other Stockholders) would permit all such securities (including Shares held by any other stockholder of the Company who proposes to exercise such incidental registration rights) to be so marketed.  Such reduction shall be allocated among the Other Stockholders in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Shares owned by each such Other Stockholder and the number of Shares owned by any other stockholders of the Company which are sought to be included in the registration statement by such other stockholders of the Company, all measured at the time of filing the registration statement.

 

SECTION 4.02.  Furnish Information.  It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to Section 4.01 that the Other Stockholders shall furnish to the Company such information regarding themselves, the Registrable Shares held by them, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as the Company shall reasonably request and as shall be required in connection with the action to be taken by the Company.

 

SECTION 4.03.  Expenses of Registration.  All expenses incurred in connection with each registration pursuant to Section 4.01, excluding underwriters’ discounts and commissions, but including without limitation all registration, filing and qualification fees, word processing, duplicating, printers’ and accounting fees (including the expenses of any special audits or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance), fees of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or listing fees, messenger and delivery expenses, all fees and expenses of complying with state securities or blue sky laws, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, and the fees and disbursements of one counsel for the selling Other Stockholders (which counsel shall be selected by the Other Stockholders holding a majority in interest of the Registrable Shares being registered), shall be paid by the Company.  The Other Stockholders shall bear and pay the underwriting commissions and discounts applicable to securities offered for their account in connection with any registrations, filings and qualifications made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

12



 

SECTION 4.04.  Underwriting Requirements.  In connection with any underwritten offering, the Company shall not be required under Section 4.01 to include Registrable Shares in such underwritten offering unless the Other Stockholders holding such Registrable Shares accept the terms of the underwriting of such offering that have been reasonably agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected by the Company and which are customary with respect to such an offering and not inconsistent with this Article IV.  No such Other Stockholder shall be required to make any representations or warranties to or agreements with the Company or the underwriters other than representations, warranties or agreements regarding such Other Stockholder, such Other Stockholders’ Registrable Shares and such Stockholders’ intended method of distribution customarily given to underwriters and any other representation required by law.

 

SECTION 4.05.  Registration Procedures.  If and whenever the Company is required by the provisions of Section 4.01 to effect the registration of any Registrable Shares under the Securities Act, the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a)           furnish to each Other Stockholder of Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement and each underwriter thereof, if any, such number of conformed copies of such registration statement and of each such amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration statement filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, and such other documents, as such Other Stockholder and underwriter may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of such Registrable Shares;

 

(b)           use all reasonable efforts to register or qualify all Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement under such other securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Other Stockholder thereof and any underwriter thereof shall reasonably request; and

 

(c)           notify each Other Stockholder of Registrable Shares covered by such registration statement and each underwriter thereof, if any, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon the Company’s discovery that, or upon the happening of any event of which the Company has knowledge as a result of which, the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing, and at the request of any such Other Stockholder or such underwriter promptly prepare and furnish to such Other Stockholder or such underwriter, if any, a reasonable number of copies of a prospectus supplemented or amended so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Shares, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing.

 

SECTION 4.06.  Rule 144 Information.  With a view to making available the benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Commission which may at any time permit the sale of the Registrable Shares to the public without registration, at all times after ninety (90) days

 

13



 

after any registration statement covering a public offering of securities of the Company under the Securities Act shall have become effective, the Company agrees to:

 

(i)            make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act;

 

(ii)           use its reasonable efforts to file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and

 

(iii)          furnish to each Other Stockholder holding Registrable Shares forthwith upon request a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of such Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company as such Other Stockholder may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Commission allowing such Other Stockholder to sell any Registrable Shares without registration.

 

SECTION 4.07.  Indemnification.  In the event any Registrable Shares are included in a registration statement under Section 4.01:

 

(a)           The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Other Stockholder, such Other Stockholder’s managers, directors and officers, each Person who participates in the offering of such Registrable Shares, including underwriters (as defined in the Securities Act), and each Person, if any, who controls such Stockholder or participating Person within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based on any untrue or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, and shall reimburse each such Other Stockholder, such Other Stockholder’s managers, directors and officers, such participating person or controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them (but not in excess of expenses incurred in respect of one counsel for all of them unless there is an actual conflict of interest between any indemnified parties, which indemnified parties may be represented by separate counsel) in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.07(a) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided further that the Company shall not be liable to any Other  Stockholder, such Other Stockholder’s managers, directors and officers, participating person or controlling person in any such case for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in connection with such registration statement, preliminary

 

14



 

prospectus, final prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by any such Other Stockholder, such Other Stockholder’s directors and officers, participating person or controlling person.  Such indemnity shall remain in full force regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any such Other Stockholder, such Other Stockholder’s directors and officers, participating person or controlling person, and shall survive the transfer of such securities by such Other Stockholder.

 

(b)           Each Other Stockholder joining in a registration severally and not jointly shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors and officers, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and each agent and any underwriter for the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, agent or underwriter may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in such registration statement on the effective date thereof (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act or any amendments or supplements thereto) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement, preliminary or final prospectus, or amendments or supplements thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by or on behalf of such Other Stockholder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such Other Stockholder shall reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer, controlling person, agent or underwriter  (but not in excess of expenses incurred in respect of one counsel for all of them unless there is an actual conflict of interest between any indemnified parties, which indemnified parties may be represented by separate counsel) in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.07(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of such Other Stockholder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and provided further that the liability of each Other Stockholder hereunder shall be limited to the proportion of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense which is equal to the proportion that the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares sold by such Other Stockholder under such registration statement bears to the total net proceeds from the sale of all securities sold thereunder, but not in any event to exceed the net proceeds received by such Other Stockholder from the sale of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement.

 

(c)           Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 4.06 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 4.06, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in and assume the defense thereof with counsel selected by the indemnifying party and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided, however, that an indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, with all reasonable fees and

 

15



 

expenses thereof to be paid by such indemnified party, and to be apprised of all progress in any proceeding the defense of which has been assumed by the indemnifying party.  The failure to notify an indemnifying party promptly of the commencement of any such action, if and to the extent prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 4.07, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 4.07.

 

(d)           To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party in connection with the actions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding.

 

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.07(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

ARTICLE V

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 5.01.  Termination.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the obligations of the parties hereto shall terminate on the date upon which the Other Stockholders or their Permitted Transferees cease to own any Shares.

 

SECTION 5.02.  Conflict with Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.  In the event any provision of this Agreement conflicts with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws, the terms of this Agreement shall control, and each Stockholder shall vote all Shares which such Stockholder holds of record, and shall take all actions necessary, to ensure that at all times the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws do not conflict with any provision of this Agreement.

 

16



 

SECTION 5.03.  Expenses.  Except as expressly set forth herein, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Person incurring such costs and expenses.

 

SECTION 5.04.  Notices.  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by telecopy or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 5.04):

 

(a)          if to Steven W. Hart or the Hart Trust:

 

Steven W. Hart

131 Rowayton Avenue

Rowayton, CT  06851

Telecopy: (203) 857-6051

 

with a copy to:

 

Shipman & Goodwin LLP

One Constitution Plaza

Hartford, CT  06103

Telecopy:  (860) 251-5311

Attention:  Marcus D. Wilkinson, Esq.

 

(b)          if to the Company:

 

Lincoln Educational Services Corporation

200 Executive Drive

West Orange, NJ  07052

Telecopy:  (973) 243-0841

Attention:  President

 

with a copy to:

 

Stonington Partners, Inc.

767 Fifth Avenue, 48th Floor

New York, NY  10153

Telecopy:  (212) 339-8585

Attention:  James J. Burke, Jr.

 

17



 

(c)          if to Stonington:

 

c/o Stonington Partners, Inc.

767 Fifth Avenue, 48 Floor

New York, NY  10153

Telecopy:  (212) 339-8585

Attention:  James J. Burke, Jr.

 

with a copy to:

 

Shearman & Sterling

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY  10022

Telecopy:  (212) 848-7179

Attention:  Clare O’Brien, Esq.

 

SECTION 5.05.  Public Announcements.  Unless otherwise required by applicable law, no party to this Agreement shall make, or cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with any news media without the prior written consent of the other party, and the parties shall cooperate as to the timing and contents of any such press release or public announcement.

 

SECTION 5.06.  Headings.  The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.07.  Severability.  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law, governmental regulation or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party.  Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

 

SECTION 5.08.  Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the Company, Stonington, Steven W. Hart and the Hart Trust with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

 

SECTION 5.09.  Assignment.  Except as expressly provided herein, this Agreement shall not be assigned without the express written consent of each of the Company, Stonington, Steven W. Hart and the Hart Trust (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of each of the Company, Stonington, Steven W. Hart and the Hart Trust).

 

18



 

SECTION 5.10.  No Third Party Beneficiaries.  Except as set forth in Sections 2.01 and 4.07, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and their permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 5.11.  Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, each of the parties.

 

SECTION 5.12.  Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.  All actions and proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined in any New York state or federal court sitting in The City of New York, and the parties hereto hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts in any such action or proceeding.

 

SECTION 5.13.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

SECTION 5.14.  Specific Performance.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity.

 

SECTION 5.15.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the actions of the Company, Stonington, Steven W. Hart or the Hart Trust in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement thereof.

 

19



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written, by their respective authorized signatories thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

LINCOLN EDUCATIONAL SERVICES CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ David F. Carney

 

 

Name:

David F. Carney

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors.

 

 

 

 

BACK TO SCHOOL ACQUISITION, L.L.C.

 

 

 

 

By

/s/ James J. Burke, Jr.

 

 

Name:

James J. Burke, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

 

 

STEVEN W. HART

 

 

 

 

/s/ Steven W. Hart

 

 

 

 

STEVEN W. HART 2003 GRANTOR RETAINED ANNUITY TRUST

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steven W. Hart

 

 

  Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marilyn D. Hart

 

 

  Trustee

 

20